When was the Australian Aboriginal Genocide?
When was the Australian Aboriginal Genocide?
After European settlers arrived in 1788, thousand of aborigines died from diseases; colonists systematically killed many others. At first contact, there were over 250,000 aborigines in Australia. The massacres ended in the 1920 leaving no more than 60,000.
How many people died in the Aboriginal genocide?
They took place over several weeks and crossed the Western Australian border into the Northern Territory. More than 220 Aboriginal people were killed, making it the largest massacre event in Western Australian history.
What did Australia do about the Stolen Generation?
On 13 February 2008, the Australian Government formally apologised to the Stolen Generations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People. Kevin Rudd, the Prime Minister of Australia at the time, delivered the speech in Parliament House. Watch it here.
What did Australia do to the Aboriginal?
Between 1910 and 1970, government policies of assimilation led to between 10 and 33 percent of Aboriginal Australian children being forcibly removed from their homes. These “Stolen Generations” were put in adoptive families and institutions and forbidden from speaking their native languages.
What happened on the 26th of January 1788?
The date of 26 January 1788 marked the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia (then known as New Holland).
How many natives were killed by colonizers in Australia?
It’s estimated that at least 20,000 Aboriginal people were killed as a direct result of colonial violence during this era of Australian history. Between 2,000 and 2,500 European deaths resulted from frontier conflict during the same period.
Who ended the Stolen Generation?
By 1969, all states had repealed the legislation allowing for the removal of Aboriginal children under the policy of ‘protection’.
How was the stolen generation justified?
A further justification used by the government of the day was that it was believed that “Pure Blood” Aboriginal people would die out and that the “Mixed Blood” children would be able to assimilate into society much easier, this being based on the premise that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were racially …
What happened to the Aboriginal When the First Fleet arrived?
It wasn’t long before “frontier violence” became widespread, with Aborigines killed in massacres, including women and children, some of who were driven off cliffs. Other tactics included disease, starvation and the poisoning of food rations.
