What was the Temple of Mars Ultor built for?
What was the Temple of Mars Ultor built for?
It was built for two reasons: to fulfill a vow made by Augustus before the Battle of Philippi in 42 B.C.; and to celebrate the return, in 19 B.C., of the Roman legionary standards taken by the Parthians as booty after the disastrous defeat of Crassus at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 B.C. The senate met here to consider …
When was the Temple of Mars Ultor constructed?
2 BCE
The Temple of Mars Ultor was a sanctuary erected in Ancient Rome by the Roman Emperor Augustus in 2 BCE and dedicated to the god Mars in his guise as avenger.
Where was Temple of Mars in Rome?
The Temple of Mars (Latin: Aedes Martis in Circo) was a temple built on the campus Martius in Rome in the 2nd century BC, near the Circus Flaminius, dedicated to Mars.
Who worshiped Mars?
the Roman legions
His worship at times rivaled that of Capitoline Jupiter, and about ad 250 Mars became the most prominent of the di militares (“military gods”) worshiped by the Roman legions. In literature and art he is hardly distinguished from the Greek Ares. There are several Roman myths about Mars.
What did Roman temples look like?
The most common architectural plan had a rectangular temple raised on a high podium, with a clear front with a portico at the top of steps, and a triangular pediment above columns. The sides and rear of the building had much less architectural emphasis, and typically no entrances.
What was inside the Temple of Mars?
The centre-piece of the whole temple was a huge marble statue of Mars who resided in the apse of the cella ahead of five Egyptian alabaster covered steps and surrounded by the legionary standards which the Parthians had taken but which, following Roman victory, were recaptured and restored to Rome.
What is Mars symbol?
Mars is designated by the symbol ♂.
Who was Mars wife?
Nerio
Mars (mythology)
| Mars | |
|---|---|
| Consort | Nerio and others including Rhea Silvia (raped), Venus, Bellona |
| Children | Romulus and Remus, Cupid |
| Greek equivalent | Ares |
| Norse equivalent | Tyr |
How were Roman temples designed?
Roman temple architecture was designed with a focus on front entrance. The front porch, called the portico, could often be as long as the cella. It almost always featured a row of columns, called a colonnade, in the front then a wide open area between the columns and the cella, called a pronaos.
