What was the purpose of the Panathenaic amphora?

Function. The function of these Panathenaic prize amphorae is that they are symbols of status. These vases commemorated the athleticism of these games and the cultural importance of winning such games. Some of the games that were held include stadion, pankration, music and equestrian events.

What is the Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora?

Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora (jar) ca. 560–550 B.C. From the second quarter of the sixth century B.C. on, victors in the contests of the Panathenaic festival in Athens were awarded a standardized amphora containing one metretes (about forty-two quarts) of olive oil from sacred groves in Attica.

Is the artist of Panathenaic prize amphora with lid?

340–339 B.C. Attributed to the Marsyas Painter (Greek (Attic), active 370 – 330 B.C.)

What message was written on the side of every Panathenaic prize amphora?

These amphorae always have a depiction of Athena on one side. If you look along the column to Athena’s left, you’ll notice a line of Greek text: It reads, in transliterated form, “TON ATHENETHEN ATHLON”, which we can translate as: “of the games for Athena”.

What was shown on the other side of a Panathenaic amphora?

Even when vases were mainly produced in the red figure the Panathenaic amphoras were still made in black figure and would show on one side the sport or game of the Panathenaic festival that the athletes competed. The reverse side always showed Athena, the goddess celebrated during the festival.

What amphora means?

Definition of amphora 1 : an ancient Greek jar or vase with a large oval body, narrow cylindrical neck, and two handles that rise almost to the level of the mouth broadly : such a jar or vase used elsewhere in the ancient world. 2 : a 2-handled vessel shaped like an amphora.

How many types of amphora are there?

There are two types of amphora: the neck amphora, in which the neck meets the body at a sharp angle; and the one-piece amphora, in which the neck and body form a continuous curve. The first is common from the Geometric period (c. 900 bc) to the decline of Greek pottery; the second appeared in the 7th century bc.

What story is depicted on the archaic amphora by Exekias?

On Exekias’ amphora in the Vatican, the vase represents Achilles and Ajax playing a board game on one side. On the other side is a young man, Castor, with his horse, Kyllaros; other figures are his mother, Leda, his father, Tyndareus, and his twin brother, Pollux (Polydeuces).

What are 3 interesting facts about Athena?

Other Interesting Facts About Athena

  • She was one of only three virgin goddesses.
  • Zeus considered Athena to be his favorite child.
  • One of Athena’s iconic symbols is an owl because the owl represents the wisdom that Athena possesses.