What was the purpose of building the Pantheon?

The Pantheon as it is known today was actually built on the site of another Pantheon that served as a temple for all the Roman gods. The first building was built by Marcus Agrippa around 27 AD to celebrate the victory of his father-in-law, the emperor Augustus, at Actium over Antony and Cleopatra.

What type of building is Pantheon?

Pantheon, building in Rome that was begun in 27 bc by the statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, probably as a building of the ordinary Classical temple type—rectangular with a gabled roof supported by a colonnade on all sides.

What is a Pantheon in architecture?

The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome. The structure, completed around 126-128 A.D. during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, features a rotunda with a massive domed ceiling that was the largest of its kind when it was built.

How did the Romans built the Pantheon?

It was made of concrete mixed with volcanic tuff (tufo) and pumice stone. Externally the bottom part of the hemispherical dome (corresponding to the first two rings of coffering) is encased by a thick upper section of the wall which contains the outward thrust of the dome.

What is a Pantheon used for today?

MuseumPantheon / Function

What does Pantheon mean in Greek?

of all gods
Derived from the Greek words ‘πᾶν’ pan – all, and ‘θεός’ theos – god, pantheon literally means ‘of all gods’.

What is the oldest building still in use?

The Pantheon
The Pantheon is the oldest building in the world that’s still in use today. Since the 7th century, it has been a Roman Catholic church. Built around 125 A.D. by the Roman emperor Publius Aelius Hadrianus, it was actually the third iteration of the structure.

What is the oldest building in Rome?

The round 19-columned structure is called the Temple of Hercules Victor and dates to the 2nd century BC, which makes it the oldest surviving building in the whole city of Rome! Another temple seems a bit similar to the remains of Athenian Pantheon; it’s known as the Temple of Portunus and was constructed around 100-80 …

Why was the Parthenon built?

The Parthenon was mainly constructed as a temple for the Goddess Athena who was the chief deity worshipped by the residents of Athens. Construction of the building began during 447 BCE and lasted until 438 BCE. The decoration of the Parthenon lasted for several more years until 432 BCE.

What is the architecture of the Parthenon?

Doric order
Classical architecture
Parthenon/Architectural styles

Why does the Pantheon have a hole in the roof?

At the highest point, the oculus – the nine-metre-wide circular hole in the roof – actually saves crucial weight at the dome’s most vulnerable point. It’s also exactly as high as it is wide, meaning that the interior of the Pantheon perfectly fits a 43.3m-diameter sphere.

What is unique about the Pantheon?

The Pantheon dome remains the single largest, unreinforced concrete dome in the entire world. At about 142 feet in diameter, the Pantheon’s dome is bigger even than the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica. It’s also completely unreinforced…