What was the Gallipoli campaign summary?

At dawn on 25 April 1915, Allied troops landed on the Gallipoli peninsula in Ottoman Turkey. The Gallipoli campaign was the land-based element of a strategy intended to allow Allied ships to pass through the Dardanelles, capture Constantinople (now Istanbul) and ultimately knock Ottoman Turkey out of the war.

What were the key events of the Gallipoli campaign?

The Gallipoli Campaign

  • Naval Attacks. 19 February & 18 March 1915.
  • Gallipoli Landings. 25 April 1915.
  • Battles for Krithia and May offensives at Anzac Cove. 28 April, 8 May and 4 June 1915.
  • The August Offensive. 6 – 21 August 1915.
  • Evacuation. 7 – 20 December 1915 & 9 January 1916.

Was the Gallipoli campaign a mistake?

The Gallipoli campaign was intended to force Germany’s ally, Turkey, out of the war. It began as a naval campaign, with British battleships sent to attack Constantinople (now Istanbul). This failed when the warships were unable to force a way through the straits known as the Dardanelles.

What were the 2 goals of the Gallipoli campaign?

Their objective was to wrest control of the Dardanelles and re-establish sea communications with Russia through the Black Sea and end the Ottoman Empire’s role in the war.

Was the Gallipoli campaign successful?

The Gallipoli Campaign of 1915-16, also known as the Battle of Gallipoli or the Dardanelles Campaign, was an unsuccessful attempt by the Allied Powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I.

Who won the Gallipoli campaign?

the Turks
The Gallipoli Campaign cost the Allies 187,959 killed and wounded and the Turks 161,828. Gallipoli proved to be the Turks’ greatest victory of the war.

Did Australia lose Gallipoli?

As a result, the Turks were unable to inflict more than a very few casualties on the retreating forces. The whole Gallipoli operation, however, cost 26,111 Australian casualties, including 8,141 deaths.

How did Gallipoli impact Australia?

Australians had mixed experiences after the failed Gallipoli Campaign. The Australian Imperial Force (AIF) re-grouped in Egypt to prepare for battles in Europe and the Middle East. Soldiers who were invalided home during and after the campaign faced the challenge of re-establishing themselves in Australian society.

Why did Australia go to Gallipoli?

The aim of this deployment was to assist a British naval operation which aimed to force the Dardanelles Strait and capture the Turkish capital, Constantinople. The Australians landed at what became known as Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915, and they established a tenuous foothold on the steep slopes above the beach.