What was Henry Parkes famous speech the Tenterfield address about?
What was Henry Parkes famous speech the Tenterfield address about?
In the Oration, Parkes argued that federation would enable the colonies’ militias to unite as a single national army under the command of a single national government. He also argued that it would enable Australia’s railway gauges to be of a uniform width.
What was unusual about Parkes Tenterfield Oration?
In the speech he argued that the Australian colonies should federate (unite) into one nation. The Tenterfield Oration is significant because, although politicians had been discussing Federation for some time, this was the first time the general public was asked to support the idea.
What was Sir Henry Parkes quotes?
Henry Parkes Quotes and Sayings – Page 1
- “In one hand I have a dream, and in the other I have an obstacle. Tell me, which one grabs your attention?” — Henry Parkes. #Inspirational #Dream #Hands.
- “A man must be himself or nothing!” — Henry Parkes. #Men.
What is Henry Parkes known for?
Parkes became politically prominent in 1849 as a spokesman for ending the transportation of convicts to Australia from England. The following year he launched the Empire, a newspaper he ran until 1858 and through which he campaigned for fully representative government.
Why was Henry Parkes important to Australian Federation?
Parkes delivered his famous Tenterfield Oration in 1889 which led to his instigation of a conference in 1890 and a Constitutional Convention in 1891, the first of a series of meetings that led to the federation of Australia.
What are the reasons for federation?
Reasons for Federation
- Free trade. While tariffs provided the colonial governments with much revenue , they restricted trade and movement between the colonies.
- Defence.
- Immigration.
- National pride.
- 1891 Federation convention.
- The people’s conventions.
- 1897–98 Federation convention.
- First referendum: 1898.
What was the outcome of the Tenterfield Oration?
Border importation tariffs were imposed by Queensland, and people in neighbouring districts were strongly in favour of free trade. The primary reason given by Premier Parkes for federation in the Tenterfield Oration was the united defence of the Australian continent.
Why was Henry Parkes known as the father of federation?
In 1901, it became a reality. Parkes is known as the ‘Father of Federation’. His tireless championing of a united Australia brought the colonies together and set them on a course for nationhood.
Why did Sir Henry Parkes support federation?
Parkes argued that federation would enable the military in each colony to unite as a single national army under the command of a single national government. The Tenterfield Oration is significant because it is seen as the first direct appeal to the public rather than to a political audience for federation.
