What user does nginx run as?

Run as an unprivileged user First, create a new user without sudo privileges. Then you can configure nginx to run as an unprivileged system user (e.g., not the root user or a user with sudo privileges). This is done via the user directive in the /etc/nginx/nginx.

What is user in nginx conf?

NGINX requires a system user to be able to access and modify files and folders related to your website/application. By default, NGINX uses www-data user for this purpose. It is also the same username used by Apache server.

What permissions should index HTML have?

Thus, HTML files any any other files the webserver needs to access should have the following permissions:

  • user: read and write.
  • group: nothing.
  • other: read.

What is Autoindex in nginx?

Nginx autoindex directives autoindex_exact_size; – This directive specifies whether Nginx should display the exact file sizes of the output in the directory index or simply round to the nearest KB, MB, or GB. This directive has two options: on or off .

Why is nginx running as root?

One reason to run nginx as root is to make it possible to listen on ports below 1024 i.e. port 80 (http) and port 443 (https).

Who is the owner of nginx?

On 11 March 2019, F5 Networks acquired Nginx, Inc. for US$670 million.

What is listen 80 in nginx?

By default, Nginx HTTP server listens for incoming connection and binds on port 80, which represents the standard web port. However, the TLS configuration, which is not enabled by default in Nginx, listens for secure connections on port 443.

What does chmod 2775 mean?

chgrp ourgroup ourdirectory means that the directory will belong to your new group. chmod 2775 ourdirectory does two helpful things to the directory’s file permissions. First, it means that people in your group can create new files in that directory, but other people cannot.

How do I allow directory listings in NGINX?

Quick setup “file browser” mode on freshly installed nginx server:

  1. Edit default config for nginx: sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.
  2. Add following to config section: location /myfolder { # new url path alias /home/username/myfolder/; # directory to list autoindex on; }

What is Sendfile NGINX?

Enabling sendfile By default, NGINX handles file transmission itself and copies the file into the buffer before sending it. Enabling the sendfile directive eliminates the step of copying the data into the buffer and enables direct copying data from one file descriptor to another.