What religions make up Umbanda?

Umbanda is a cult that emerged in Rio de Janeiro in the 1930s and combines African possession religion with Catholicism, occultism, and Allan Kardec spiritualism; it has many regional manifestations. (Landes, p.

What is the traditional religion of Brazil?

In the 19th century, Catholicism was made the official religion of Brazil and was formally institutionalised into the country’s political and social system. Whilst this formality has loosened greatly, Brazil has one of the largest Christian populations in the world.

What are Candomble beliefs?

Candomblé practitioners believe that every person has their own individual orixa which controls his or her destiny and acts as a protector. Each orixa represents a certain force in nature and is associated with certain foods, colours, animals and days of the week.

What are the 3 main religions in Brazil?

Christianity: 169,329,176 – 88.77%

  • Roman Catholicism: 123,280,172 – 64.63%
  • Protestantism: 42,275,440 – 22.16%
  • Other Christians: 3,773,564 – 1.98%

Who is Exu in Brazil?

Exu is the birthplace of the famous Luiz Gonzaga (1912/1989) which was a very prominent Brazilian folk singer, songwriter, musician and poet. He is considered to be responsible for the promotion of northeastern music throughout the rest of the country. He is also known as the “king of baião” and “Gonzagão”.

Does Yoruba religion believe in God?

Followers of the Yoruba religion believe that a single omnipotent deity named Olodumare (or Olorun) rules over the universe. Olodumare is also referred to by other names, including Oluwa (Lord) and Orise (the source of all things), but has no gender.

How do Yorubas call God?

Olorun (Yoruba alphabet: Ọlọrun) is the ruler of (or in) the Heavens in the Yoruba religion. The Supreme God or Supreme Being in the Yoruba pantheon, Olorun is also called Olodumare. Among Yoruba people who practice Christianity and Islam, the name Olorun refers to the Abrahamic God.

Is Santeria a syncretic religion?

Santeria (Way of the Saints) is an Afro-Caribbean religion based on Yoruba beliefs and traditions, with some Roman Catholic elements added. The religion is also known as La Regla Lucumi and the Rule of Osha. Santeria is a syncretic religion that grew out of the slave trade in Cuba.