What plants live in montane forests?
What plants live in montane forests?
At their highest altitudinal limits, montane forests are covered by moss-draped bushes and epiphytes (orchids, ferns, moss, lichen, and liverworts). In general, the higher the altitude, the lower the canopy height.
What is montane type of vegetation?
Mountain forests “Montane Forest is ecosystem found in mountains. It gets affected by colder climate at moderate elevations. In these areas dense forest are common. In Mountain Forest, rainfall and temperate climate leads to change in natural vegetation.
Which of these trees is found in the montane forests?
Which type of trees are found in the montane forest? Some significant trees of a montane temperate forest are rhododendrons, ferns, oak, maple, juniper, deodar, chilgoza, etc. These types of forests are found in the state of Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh etc.
What are the main characteristic of montane vegetation?
Montane forests in Mediterranean climate are warm and dry except in winter, when they are relatively wet and mild. Montane forests located in Mediterranean climates exhibit towering trees alongside high biomass. These forests are typically mixed conifer and broadleaf forests, with only a few conifer species.
What animals live in montane forests?
The few common animals that are found in montane forests are Kashmir stag, snow leopard, spotted deer, jackrabbit, wild sheep, Tibetan antelope, yak, shaggy horn wild ibex, rare red panda, etc. Montane forests are located between the submontane zone and the subalpine zone.
What trees grow mountains?
Cedars, Douglas firs, cypresses, firs, junipers, kauris, larches, pines, hemlocks, redwoods, spruces, and yews are significant trees planted in the mountains.
What two animals have habitat in tropical and montane type of vegetation?
Animals found in this region include Kashmir stag, spotted deer, wild sheep, jack rabbit, Tibetan antelope, yak, snow leopard, squirrels.
What are the special features of montane forest?
Answer
- They are found in hilly areas having a high altitude.
- The wet temperate forests are found between 1000-2000 meters.
- More than 3000 meters give the way to alpine vegetation.
- These forests are mostly used by Gujjar shephards.
- Trees found are birchona, pine, fur, etc.
What are vegetation types?
Vegetation regions can be divided into five major types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet.
Why has India’s natural vegetation undergone many changes in the recent past Explain class 9?
India’s natural vegetation has undergone many changes due to several factors such as the growing demand for cultivated land, development of industries and mining, urbanisation and over-grazing of pastures.
