What must the evidence provide to convict a person of a crime?

Evidence must also be sufficiently reliable to be admitted at trial. Evidence from expert witnesses, which might be used to establish the validity of or to challenge drug test results, ballistics, or computer forensics, to name but a few, must meet standards defined by the U.S. Supreme Court in Daubert v.

What are the three types of courts-martial?

There are three types of courts-martial: summary, special, and general.

  • Summary Court-Martial. Trial by summary court-martial provides a simplified procedure for the resolution of charges involving minor incidents of misconduct.
  • Special Court-Martial.
  • General Court-Martial.
  • Joint Jurisdiction.

Is hearsay evidence admissible in court Canada?

Hearsay evidence is generally inadmissible in Canada unless it falls within one of the established common law exceptions. As a result of the Supreme Court’s decision in R. v.

What kind of court would most likely have a case involving errors made during a trial in a lower court?

The appellate court determines whether errors occurred in applying the law at the lower court level. It generally will reverse a trial court only for an error of law.

What evidence is needed to be charged?

Police officers usually make arrests based only on whether they have good reason (probable cause) to believe a crime has been committed. By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

How serious is a court-martial?

Summary court-martial. This is the least serious of the three options, and these proceedings handle minor incidents only. The maximum punishment is considerably less severe than a special or general court-martial.

What is the punishment for court-martial?

In General Courts-Martial, service members face a wide range of punishments, including confinement, reprimand, loss of all pay and allowances, reduction to the lowest enlisted pay grade, a punitive discharge (bad-conduct discharge, dishonorable discharge, or dismissal), restrictions, fines, and, in some cases, capital …

What is the best evidence rule Canada?

Under the Canada Evidence Act,the best evidence rule is satisfied (a) upon proof of the integrity of the electronic documents system by or in which the document was stored, or (b) if an evidentiary presumption is established regarding secure electronic signatures.

Why do you think a case moves from a lower court to a higher court?

The appeal is to have the high courts to review the verdict and the case, mostly to seek a better verdict or dismissal of the case. This is why people move their cases from lower courts to higher courts.