What locations did Jacques Cartier explore?

French mariner Jacques Cartier was the first European to navigate the St. Lawrence River, and his explorations of the river and the Atlantic coast of Canada, on three expeditions from 1534 to 1542, laid the basis for later French claims to North America. Cartier is also credited with naming Canada.

Where did Cartier explore first voyage?

Newfoundland
Cartier set sail in April 1534 with two ships and 61 men, and arrived 20 days later. During that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Newfoundland and the Gulf of St. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier called Assomption.

What was Jacques Cartier first voyage route?

Jacques Cartier made three voyages to Canada. On April 20, 1534, accompanied by approximately 60 sailors who were to handle two ships of about 60 tonnes each, Cartier set sail from Saint-Malo. Crossing the Atlantic went smoothly; after 20 days, he entered the Strait of Belle Isle.

What were Jacques Cartier 3 voyages?

Cartier’s voyages

  • The great explorations.
  • The first voyage (1534)
  • The second voyage (1535-1536)
  • Wintering (1535-1536)
  • The third voyage (1541-1542)

Where did Cartier first land?

In June of 1534 he made his first major discovery when he came upon an area we know today as Prince Edward Island. This is a large island that is still part of modern day Canada. After landing on Prince Edward Island, Cartier’s expedition explored the gulf and various inlets nearby in search of a passage to Asia.

Who explored and mapped Now Canada?

Jacques Cartier made three voyages to Canada in 1534, 1535–36 and 1541–42. On his first voyage he entered and explored the Gulf of St Lawrence by way of the Strait of Belle Isle.

Where was Jacques Cartier second voyage?

St. Lawrence River
The following year, his ships filled with provisions for a 15-month expedition, Jacques Cartier explored both shores of the St. Lawrence River beginning from Anticosti Island. He was aided in this endeavour by the two Amerindians he had captured during the previous voyage.

Where did Jacques Cartier go on his third voyage?

On May 23, 1541, Cartier departed Saint-Malo on his third voyage with five ships. This time, any thought of finding a passage to the Orient was forgotten. The goals were now to find the “Kingdom of Saguenay” and its riches, and to establish a permanent settlement along the St. Lawrence River.

Did Jacques Cartier find a new route to Asia?

French navigator Jacques Cartier was sent by King Francis I to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia in 1534. His exploration of the St. Lawrence River allowed France to lay claim to lands that would become Canada. He died in Saint-Malo in 1557.

Who explored Canada first?

Frenchman Jacques Cartier was the first European to navigate the great entrance to Canada, the Saint Lawrence River. In 1534, in a voyage conducted with great competence, Cartier explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence and claimed its shores for the French crown.

How long was Jacques Cartier’s 3rd voyage?

three months
The crossing lasted three months and Cartier was unable to rendezvous with Roberval’s ships that fall. Cartier returned to the St. Lawrence River harbor of St. Croix where he had wintered in 1535-1536, and set up a new compound.