What kind of artefact is typical of the Solutrean?

The most important and distinctive characteristic of Solutrean lithic techniques is the bifacial percussion-flaked points present in most Solutrean artifacts. This characteristic provides the primary foundation for evidence in support of the Hypothesis, as Solutrean and Clovis points share this commonality.

What did Solutrean look like?

Examination of physical remains from the Solutrean period has determined that they were of a slightly more gracile type than the preceding Gravettian culture. Males were rather tall, with some skeletons being up to 179 cm tall.

What are Solutrean people?

The ‘Solutreans’ were an ancient people who lived in what is today Spain, Portugal and southern France during the last Ice Age over twenty thousand years ago. According to the cave art they left behind, they hunted seals and seabirds to survive.

What was Solutrean tools used for?

Introduction. The Solutrean (c. 22–18ka) is the earliest-known period of the European Palaeolithic to yield evidence for the intentional use of heat to treat stone for knapping (Bordes 1967, 1969).

Where are most Clovis points found?

Clovis points, which were made early in the Paleoindian period, have been found throughout North America, most often associated with the bones of mammoths. Folsom points were made later, and they are found mostly in the central and western parts of the continent, often in association with the bones of bison.

What were the oldest artefacts found in North America?

Oregon caves yield evidence of continent’s first inhabitants. Archaeologists claim to have found the oldest known artefact in the Americas, a scraper-like tool in an Oregon cave that dates back 14,230 years.

When was the Solutrean period?

approximately 17,000 to 21,000 years ago
Solutrean industry, short-lived style of toolmaking that flourished approximately 17,000 to 21,000 years ago in southwestern France (e.g., at Laugerie-Haute and La Solutré) and in nearby areas.

How old are Clovis points?

12,000 to 13,000 years ago
Over most of North America, 12,000 to 13,000 years ago, ancestral Indigenous people were making distinctive fluted projectile points known as “Clovis points.” Clovis points are easily recognized because of their large size, their exquisite craftsmanship, and the beautiful stones toolmakers chose for them.

How do I know if I have Clovis points?

Clovis points are wholly distinctive. Chipped from jasper, chert, obsidian and other fine, brittle stone, they have a lance-shaped tip and (sometimes) wickedly sharp edges. Extending from the base toward the tips are shallow, concave grooves called “flutes” that may have helped the points be inserted into spear shafts.

What does a Clovis point look like?

The typical Clovis point is leaf-shaped, with parallel or slightly convex sides and a concave base. The edges of the basal portions are ground somewhat, probably to prevent the edge from severing the hafting cord.

How old is the oldest human skeleton in North America?

The results: It was more than 9,000 years old. Thus began the saga of Kennewick Man, one of the oldest skeletons ever found in the Americas and an object of deep fascination from the moment it was discovered. It is among the most contested set of remains on the continents as well.