What items fall under NAGPRA?
What items fall under NAGPRA?
What kind of items are covered under NAGPRA? Cultural item means human remains, associated funerary objects, unassociated funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony. Human remains means the physical remains of the body of a person of Native American ancestry.
What is protected under NAGPRA?
By enacting NAGPRA, Congress recognized that human remains of any ancestry “must at all times be treated with dignity and respect.” Congress also acknowledged that human remains and other cultural items removed from Federal or tribal lands belong, in the first instance, to lineal descendants, Indian Tribes, and Native …
What does NAGPRA mean?
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA)
Where does NAGPRA apply?
All federal agencies are subject to NAGPRA. All public and private museums that have received federal funds, other than the Smithsonian Institution, are subject to NAGPRA—repatriation by the Smithsonian Institution is governed by the National Museum of the American Indian Act of 1989, 20 U.S.C.
What is NAGPRA in anthropology?
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) is a federal law recognizing that Native American human remains must be treated with dignity and respect, and provides a process for their repatriation to lineal descendants or culturally affiliated tribes.
What led to NAGPRA?
NAGPRA was initially enacted in 1990 to establish the rights of Indian tribes and their lineal descendants to obtain repatriation of certain human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony from federal agencies and museums.
What is NAGPRA And what does this legislation protect?
NAGPRA stands for the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, which was established in 1990. It is fundamentally human rights legislation, and is in place to protect the cultural and biological remains of Native Americans and their ancestors.
How many items have been returned under NAGPRA?
The intent of NAGPRA is a good one. To date, almost a quarter of a million unassociated funerary objects have been repatriated. Over 1,500 individuals have been repatriated. And thousands of associated funerary objects and sacred objects have been returned.
Why NAGPRA is important?
NAGPRA set a major precedent in American legislation regarding Native American cultures and traditions, both in ancient and modern times; twenty years later, the act continues to allow the historically neglected peoples to voice and legitimize their past and customs in an Anglo-American dominated society.
Is it legal to sell Native American artifacts?
Q: Is it legal to buy and sell Native American artifacts? A: Yes, as long as the items were found in accordance with state and federal laws, they are completely legal to buy, sell, and trade.
What is not covered by NAGPRA?
NAGPRA applies to human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects and cultural patrimony. Human remains are not defined in the statute since it was assumed that the meaning would be clear. The other terms in the statute, however, are used differently in the statute than we would use them in everyday speech.
What do archaeologists fear about NAGPRA?
They fear that the archaeological version eventually will replace the traditionally constructed past and their culture, once again, will be eroded. Indians told Reid, during a recent archaeological conference, that the archaeology of the Southwest had no relevance for southwestern Indians; in their view “…
