What is thoracic approach?

DEFINITION. The anterior approach can be used to access the thoracic spine for decompression, deformity correction, and stabilization. This approach allows for access to treat conditions such as intervertebral disc herniation, infection, tumor, and trauma.

What is Costotransversectomy approach?

Costotransversectomy is a surgical technique to approach limited areas of the thoracic spine. Surgeons use it to approach the spine from the side or back. Over time, there have been many modifications in costotransversectomy. For example, extended, modified, or partial costotransversectomy.

What is the rule of threes for the thoracic spine?

The rule of threes divides the thoracic spine into 4 sets of 3 vertebrae from cranial to caudal, and states that the SPs are located at the same level, one half level below, or 1 full level below the TPs of their corresponding vertebrae (Table).

Why is a thoracotomy approach more popular for thoracic vertebral surgery?

Patient Selection The transthoracic approach (thoracotomy) affords the spine surgeon excellent visualization and access to the anterior thoracic spine, the vertebral bodies, intervertebral disks, spinal canal, and nerve roots. Only the contralateral pedicle and posterior elements are inaccessible through this approach.

What is Wiltse approach?

The classical approach described by Wiltse is essentially minimally invasive, sparing both the muscle planes and soft tissues, allowing for ample far lateral lumbar decompression, including discectomy and fusion, with a low complication rate.

What is retroperitoneal surgical approach?

Fundamentally, lateral approach surgery including LLIF, lateral corpectomy, and ACR is retroperitoneal approach surgery. An anterior retroperitoneal approach uses the latent space between the back and psoas muscles and the peritoneal content.

What is a Transpedicular approach?

The transpedicular approach is a surgical procedure to treat thoracic disc herniation. To perform the transpedicular approach surgery, you will lie in a prone position (on your stomach) and your surgeon will make a midline incision along with the herniated disc.

What is lateral Extracavitary approach?

Lateral extracavitary approach surgery is a surgical procedure that approaches the spine from the side. Through a single incision, it can access the vertebrae from different aspects (top, bottom and sides), avoiding additional incisions, a second operation and many complications.

How do I find my T7?

The T7 vertebra is the seventh thoracic vertebra, found in the middle of the chest between the seventh and eighth pairs of ribs. It plays important roles in the support of the spinal cord, ribcage, and muscles of the chest.

Where can I find T10?

The T10 Vertebra, also called the tenth thoracic vertebra, is a part of your thoracic spine and the tenth down from the top. It’s in the lower part of your mid-back and is one of the vertebrae that attaches to your rib cage in your mid-back.

What is a thoracic laminectomy?

A laminectomy the removal of the lamina, a part of the spine that forms a bony “roof” over the spinal canal. This common procedure gives a neurosurgeon access to the spinal canal and relieves pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots.