What is the theory of evidentialism?

Evidentialism is a theory about the present justificatory status of propositions and beliefs for subjects. It provides an account of what one should now believe, given one’s actual situation. Feldman claims that this is the central epistemological question; it alone determines the justificatory status of one’s beliefs.

What arguments does Feldman offer for evidentialism?

Feldman and Conee offer the following argument for evidentialism as an epistemic justification: (EJ) Doxastic attitude D toward proposition p is epistemically justified for S at t if and only if having D toward p fits the evidence. For Feldman and Conee one’s doxastic attitude is justified if it fits one’s evidence.

What is the view of evidentialism and supporting arguments for it?

At the root of evidentialism is the principle that one should only ground beliefs on the relevant evidence that one possesses. Clifford, one of the famous proponents of the view, argued that the level of knowledge (the amount of evidence) one has is proportioned to the belief.

Is evidentialism self defeating?

that theories of basic propositional justification that reject PC are self-defeating, however, then the aforementioned parallel self-defeat argument for Evidentialism shows that theories of basic propositional justification that reject Evidentialism are self-defeating as well.

What is the difference between Internalism and Externalism?

Internalism is the thesis that no fact about the world can provide reasons for action independently of desires and beliefs. Externalism is the thesis that reasons are to be identified with objective features of the world.

What is knowledge according to Reliabilism?

Ramsey (1931) is often credited with the first articulation of a reliabilist account of knowledge. He claimed that knowledge is true belief that is certain and obtained by a reliable process. That idea lay more-or-less dormant until the 1960s, when reliabilist theories emerged in earnest.

What is pragmatism philosophy?

Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that includes those who claim that an ideology or proposition is true if it works satisfactorily, that the meaning of a proposition is to be found in the practical consequences of accepting it, and that unpractical ideas are to be rejected.

Was Kierkegaard a Fideist?

Historically, fideism is most commonly ascribed to four philosophers: Søren Kierkegaard, Blaise Pascal, William James, and Ludwig Wittgenstein; with fideism being a label applied in a negative sense by their opponents, but which is not always supported by their own ideas and works or followers.

What is reliabilism a level philosophy?

Reliabilism. Reliabilism says James knows that P if: P is true. James believes that P. James’s belief that P is caused by a reliable method.