What is the significance of the year 1974 in Australian policy?

In April 1974, faced with attempts by the Opposition under Billy Snedden to block supply (appropriation bills) in the Senate, Whitlam obtained the concurrence of the Governor-General, Sir Paul Hasluck, to a double dissolution. Labor was returned at the election on 18 May with a reduced House majority of five seats.

How did Gough Whitlam change Australia?

Whitlam, prime minister for fewer than three years between 1972 and 1975, pushed through a raft of reforms that radically changed Australia’s economic, legal and cultural landscape. The Whitlam government abolished the death penalty for federal crimes. Legal aid was established, with offices in each state capital.

What is the significance of the year 1974 in Australian policy class 11?

Australia’s official policy since 1974 has been multiculturalism, which respects both native and immigrant cultures. In the 1970s, the Australian public became aware that, unlike the USA, Canada, and New Zealand, Australia had no treaties with natives formalising European land takeover.

What replaced the White Australia Policy?

In 1973 the Whitlam Labor government definitively renounced the White Australia policy. In its place it established a policy of multiculturalism in a nation that is now home to migrants from nearly 200 different countries.

What was happening in August 1974?

Richard Nixon becomes the first US president forced to resign. United States President Richard Nixon resigns from office on the 9th of August, 1974. He had previously announced his intention to resign the previous day during a televised address to the nation.

What was the great Australian silence?

Stanner talked in his Boyer lecture After the Dreaming about the “cult of forgetfulness” practiced on a national scale in Australia, which he termed “the Great Australian Silence”- where Australians do not just fail to acknowledge the atrocities of the past, but choose to not think about them at all, to the point of …

How did the natives lose their land?

Within a few decades, the Supreme Court made rulings stripping Native American nations of their rights — including the right to be treated as foreign nations of equal sovereignty. In 1830, US Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, forcing many indigenous peoples east of the Mississippi from their lands.

Why did Australia abolish the White Australia policy?

Early drafts of the Act explicitly banned non-Europeans from migrating to Australia but objections from the British government, which feared that such a measure would offend British subjects in India and Britain’s allies in Japan, caused the Barton government to remove this wording.

Who started the Racial Discrimination Act 1975?

Senator Lionel Murphy
The Racial Discrimination Bill 1975 As Attorney-General in the Whitlam Government, Senator Lionel Murphy introduced a Racial Discrimination Bill in the Senate on three occasions, in November 1973, April 1974 and October 1974.