What is the role of Trichoderma in crop production?
What is the role of Trichoderma in crop production?
in agricultural products. Trichoderma spp. significantly suppress the growth of plant pathogenic microorganisms and regulate the rate of plant growth. Recent works have shown that common plant disease such as root rot disease, damping off, wilt, fruit rot and other plant diseases can be controlled by Trichoderma spp.
What is Trichoderma used for?
Fungi belonging to the genus Trichoderma are used as successful plant growth enhancers, biostimulants, biofertilizers, and as effective biocontrol agents against various pathogens (Woo et al., 2014; Lorito and Woo, 2015).
What is the product of Trichoderma?
Trichoderma spp. are widely studied fungi and are among the most commonly used microbial biological control agents (MBCAs) in agriculture. They are presently marketed as bio-pesticides, biofertilizers, growth enhancers and stimulants of natural resistance.
What is Trichoderma in biocontrol?
Trichoderma spp. are the most widely used fungal biocontrol agents against fungal diseases of pulses, grapes, cotton, onion, carrot, peas, plums, maize, apple, etc. Trichoderma spp. grow very fast and can produce polysaccharide-degrading enzymes, so it can be grown on a large number of substrates.
How is Trichoderma?
Trichoderma can directly parasitize other fungi. First, it attaches to them. Then it coils around them and produces structures that can penetrate them. In addition, this fungus produces enzymes that break down the fungal cell walls.
What is the mode of action of Trichoderma?
Trichoderma strains exert biocontrol against fungal phytopathogens either indirectly, by competing for nutrients and space, modifying the environmental conditions, or promoting plant growth and plant defensive mechanisms and antibiosis, or directly, by mechanisms such as mycoparasitism.
Is Trichoderma a fertilizer?
Trichoderma as a biofertilizer. Trichoderma has been reported to promote plant growth in various ways. Some people have used it as a biofertilizer because of its ability to stimulate plant growth of many crops. It comes as an alternative to chemical fertilizer or as an amendment to improve crop production.
What type of organism is Trichoderma?
Trichoderma is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae that is present in all soils, where they are the most prevalent culturable fungi. Many species in this genus can be characterized as opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts.
What is the commercial product of Trichoderma Polysporum?
| Type of Microbe | Name | Commercial product |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterium | a | Clot buster enzyme |
| b | Aspergillus niger | Citric acid |
| Fungus | Trichoderma polysporum | c |
| Bacterium | d | Butyric acid |
