What is the philosophy of Peter Abelard?

Abelard’s concept of moral rightness and wrongness follows from his belief that God is both goodness and love, and we are thus commanded to love God and neighbor. Good intentions demonstrate love for God and neighbor, bad intentions scorn.

What did Abelard teach?

There he sought the solitude of a hermit’s life but was pursued by students who pressed him to resume his teaching in philosophy. His combination of the teaching of secular arts with his profession as a monk was heavily criticized by other men of religion, and Abelard contemplated flight outside Christendom altogether.

Who was héloïse And what was her contribution to Parisian history?

Héloïse (c. 1098–1163) was a French religious figure whose romance with a prominent theologian scandalized twelfth-century Paris. She and Peter Abélard fell passionately in love, but were forced to keep their relationship a secret, and it ended in a shocking act of violence.

How old was Heloise when she met Abelard?

16-year old
Heloise (1101-1164) meets Peter Abelard (1079-1142; renowned philosopher and initiator of intentional ethics) in Paris, when her uncle, the Canon Fulbert, hires Abelard to be her teacher; she is 16-year old.

What is John of Salisbury known for?

John of Salisbury (1115/20–1180) was among the foremost philosophers of the so-called twelfth century Renaissance, contributing to the development of political and moral philosophy as well as to the medieval theory of education and to the dissemination of emerging Aristotelian learning.

What did St Thomas Aquinas believe about the relationship between faith and reason?

In the wider context of his philosophy, Aquinas held that human reason, without supernatural aid, can establish the existence of God and the immortality of the soul; for those who cannot or do not engage in such strenuous intellectual activity, however, these matters are also revealed and can be known by faith.

In what city was Peter Abelard teaching when he met his student and future lover Heloise?

Upon joining the monastery at St. Denis, Abelard insisted that Héloïse take vows as a nun (she had few other options at the time).

What is Abelard referring to when he demands that Heloise stop her old perpetual complaint?

In his lengthy response, Abelard criticized Heloise for her “old perpetual complaint against God concerning the manner of our entry into religious life and the cruelty of the act of treachery performed on me.” He asked her to be content with the spiritual daughters she was so successfully nurturing and contrasted her …

How does the relationship between Abelard and Heloise develop Why?

Wishing to become acquainted with Heloise, Abelard persuaded Fulbert to allow him to teach Heloise. Using the pretext that his own house was a “handicap” to his studies, Abelard moved into the house of Heloise and her uncle. Soon enough, despite their age difference, Abelard and Heloise became lovers.

What did Abelard do to Heloise?

In 1115 Abelard met Heloise, who was living with her uncle, Fulbert at the Îls de Cité. At this point, she was likely in her early twenties, and Abelard decided to seduce her, offering her uncle to tutor her. At this point, she was known to be a brilliant scholar and well-versed in Latin, Greek and Hebrew.

What did John of Salisbury believe in?

His political philosophy is marked by commitment to the promotion of virtue. According to John, the best way to promote virtue is to promote liberty. John was born into a non‐​noble family around 1120 AD in the town of Salisbury in England.