What is the name of the papal bull issued by Pope Urban II and what does it mean?

Terra Nullius literally means “land that belongs to no one”. The term comes from the Papal Bull Terra Nullius issued by Pope Urban II in 1095 at the beginning of the Crusades.

What was the papal bull and what did it say?

Pope Alexander VI issues a papal bull or decree, “Inter Caetera,” in which he authorizes Spain and Portugal to colonize the Americas and its Native peoples as subjects. The decree asserts the rights of Spain and Portugal to colonize, convert, and enslave. It also justifies the enslavement of Africans.

Why did the pope issued the papal bull?

Papal bulls were originally issued by the pope for many kinds of communication of a public nature, but by the 13th century, papal bulls were only used for the most formal or solemn of occasions.

What did the papal bull do to Elizabeth?

In February 1570, Pope Pius V declared that Elizabeth was a heretic and, as such, she was excommunicated by way of a Papal Bull (order). The Bull released Catholics from any loyalty to Elizabeth and called upon them to remove her from the throne.

What was the papal bull that Martin Luther burned?

Exsurge Domine
On Dec. 10, 1520, Martin Luther further incites the Catholic church by publicly burning Pope Leo X’s papal bull “Exsurge Domine.” In 1517, Luther wrote the “Ninety-Five Theses,” in which he opposed the abuse of the practice of clergy selling plenary indulgences and questioned the pope’s authority.

Why is the bull 1570 important?

In 1570 the Pope issued a Papal Bull of Excommunication against Elizabeth and actively encouraged plots against her. The Pope also encouraged Catholic priests to undertake secret missionary work in England to convert people back to Roman Catholicism.

Is a papal bull infallible?

Today, the Vatican issues bulls mostly to confer the titles of bishops and cardinals or to proclaim the canonization of a saint. Encyclicals are authoritative, not to be criticized or rejected lightly by members of the church, but they are not infallible.

When was the first papal bull?

(Gilder Lehrman Collection) The Papal Bull “Inter Caetera,” issued by Pope Alexander VI on May 4, 1493, played a central role in the Spanish conquest of the New World. The document supported Spain’s strategy to ensure its exclusive right to the lands discovered by Columbus the previous year.

Who was the first monarch to leave the Catholic Church?

King Henry VIII’s break with the Catholic Church is one of the most far-reaching events in English history. During the Reformation, the King replaced the Pope as the Head of the Church in England, causing a bitter divide between Catholics and Protestants.