What is the most common presentation of invasive meningococcal disease?
What is the most common presentation of invasive meningococcal disease?
Meningitis is the most common presentation of invasive meningococcal disease and is found in about 50% of cases in the United States.
How is meningococcal disease spread?
Meningococcal disease is contagious. It is transmitted through close and prolonged contact with mucus from an infected person. Symptoms include a rash and fever.
What is the difference between meningitis and meningococcal disease?
Meningococcal disease is caused by infection with bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis. There are two major types of meningococcal disease: Meningococcal meningitis and meningococcemia. Meningococcal meningitis is an infection of the tissue (called the “meninges”) that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
What are two life threatening diseases caused by meningococcal?
It causes two life threatening diseases: meningococcal meningitis and fulminant meningococcemia which often occur together. Despite effective antibiotics and partially effective vaccines, Neisseria meningitides is still a leading cause of meningitis and fatal sepsis.
Is meningococcal an STD?
Neisseria meningitidis: An Emerging Sexually Transmitted Infection.
What are the symptoms of meningococcal?
Meningococcal septicemia (aka meningococcemia) Symptoms may include: Fever and chills. Fatigue (feeling tired) Vomiting.
Is meningococcal disease airborne?
Bacterial meningitis is NOT spread through casual contact or the airborne route; however, some bacteria can be spread by close contact with respiratory droplets (e.g., in daycare centers).
Is meningococcal meningitis airborne?
People do not catch the bacteria through casual contact or by breathing air where someone with meningococcal disease has been. Sometimes the bacteria spread to people who have had close or lengthy contact with a patient with meningococcal disease.
What is meningococcal disease symptoms?
A sudden high fever. Headache. Stiff neck (meningitis) Nausea and vomiting.
Where does meningococcal bacteria come from?
It spreads from person-to-person by coughing or coming into close or lengthy contact with someone who is sick or who carries the bacteria. Contact includes kissing, sharing drinks, or living together. Up to one in 10 people carry meningococcal bacteria in their nose or throat without getting sick.
