What is the most common cause of bilateral pleural effusion?

Information about any history of heart disease is essential, as congestive heart failure is the commonest cause of bilateral pleural effusion.

What is pleural effusion bilateral?

Bilateral pleural effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space — the space between the lungs and the chest wall, said doctors. Advertisement. By: Lifestyle Desk | New Delhi | June 7, 2021 7:10:05 pm. The disease can be diagnosed through X-ray and CT scan of the chest. ( Photo: Getty/Thinkstock)

How is bilateral pleural effusion treated?

Treatment

  1. Draining fluid. One way to treat pleural effusion is by draining the fluid from the chest cavity, either with a needle or by inserting a small tube into the chest.
  2. Antibiotics. If you have a bacterial infection, the doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics or administer them intravenously.
  3. Pleurodesis.
  4. Surgery.

How long can you live with bilateral pleural effusion?

Many patients with pleural effusions die within 30-days of admission to the hospital, and nearly 1/3 are dead within one year.

How serious is bilateral pleural effusion?

The seriousness of the condition depends on the primary cause of pleural effusion, whether breathing is affected, and whether it can be treated effectively. Causes of pleural effusion that can be effectively treated or controlled include an infection due to a virus, pneumonia or heart failure.

How serious is pleural effusion?

Fluid around the lung (pleural effusion) is a potentially dangerous condition that can masquerade as something less worrisome. What may seem like chest pain or coughing due to a bad cold could actually have serious health ramifications. It’s not that rare, either.

What is the best treatment for pleural effusion?

Diuretics and other heart failure medications are used to treat pleural effusion caused by congestive heart failure or other medical causes. A malignant effusion may also require treatment with chemotherapy, radiation therapy or a medication infusion within the chest.

What should I avoid if I have pleural effusion?

Smoking and high blood pressure put you at greater risk of getting pleural effusion. Avoid smoking altogether, and seek help if you would like to quit. Find healthy ways to manage stress, and aim for 7-8 hours of sleep a night. Get in the habit of washing your hands frequently to avoid exposure to viruses or bacteria.

Is pleural effusion end of life?

Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common but serious condition that is related with poor quality of life, morbidity and mortality. Its incidence and associated healthcare costs are rising and its management remains palliative, with median survival ranging from 3 to 12 months.

Is pleural effusion life-threatening?

A pleural effusion can be serious and potentially life-threatening, but it is treatable. If cancer grows in the pleural space, it causes a “malignant pleural effusion.” This condition is a sign that the cancer has spread, or metastasized, to other areas of the body.

Will pleural effusion go away?

A minor pleural effusion often goes away on its own. Doctors may need to treat the condition that is causing the pleural effusion. For example, you may get medicines to treat pneumonia or congestive heart failure. When the condition is treated, the effusion usually goes away.