What is the mood-congruent theory?

Abstract. The mood-congruent memory effect states that happy people will better remember happy than sad materials, whereas sad people will better remember sad than happy materials (or remember such material equally).

What is an example of mood-congruent memory?

Mood Congruent Memory occurs when your current mood usually cues memories that mirror that mood. For example, if you’re very sad, you tend to start thinking about depressing things that have happened in your life, or if you’re happy, you start to recall other happy things.

What is mood-congruent memory bias?

Mood congruent memory bias is the tendency to more easily remember events that have a congruence with one’s current mood. For instance, it is a holiday and you are feeling happy and relaxed. That mood by itself can evoke other memories of holidays, fun times, family get-togethers, etc…

What is the difference between mood-congruent memory and mood dependent memory?

Mood congruence versus mood dependence Mood congruence is when one can match an emotion to a specific memory. Mood dependence, on the other hand, is the sorting of memory when mood at retrieval is the same as encoding.

What is mood congruence and the context effect?

The mood congruency effect is a psychological phenomenon in which a person tends to remember information that is consistent with their particular mood. People also tend to recall memories that coincide with the mood they are experiencing at a certain time.

What is the relationship between mood-congruent memory and depression?

Mood-congruent memories play a harmful role in reinforcing the depressed mood, creating a somewhat inescapable cycle. This means that individuals with depression are especially likely to have depressing memories –– memories that contribute to their already-depressed state, perpetuating this cycle.

What is the difference between mood-congruent and mood incongruent?

Mood congruence is the consistency between a person’s emotional state with the broader situations and circumstances being experienced by the persons at that time. By contrast, mood incongruence occurs when the individual’s reactions or emotional state appear to be in conflict with the situation.

What do state dependent and mood-congruent mean?

Mood-congruent recall, also known as state-dependent memory, is an alternative form of content-addressable memory that derives from the fact that emotions are encoded along with cognitions when memories form and consequently emotions constitute partial cues.

What is an example of mood-dependent retrieval?

Mood-dependent is fit between mood at retrieval and mood at encoding. The mood at retrieval and the mood at encoding influence the accuracy of recalling. Example: If you are angry when you learned something, you likely recall it when you are angry.

What is mood-dependent learning in psychology?

the finding that memory for an event can be recalled more readily when one is in the same emotional mood (e.g., happy or sad) as when the memory was initially formed. See also context-specific learning; state-dependent memory.

Which best describes mood congruence effect?

What is the effect of mood on memory?

Research shows that emotions can have an effect on your memory. People who are in a positive mood are more likely to remember information presented to them, whereas people who are in a negative mood (i.e. sad or angry) are less likely to remember the information that is presented to them (Levine & Burgess, 1997).