What is the meaning of Vaisesika?

/ ˌvaɪ ʃɛˈʃi kə, vaɪˈʃeɪ ʃɪ kə / PHONETIC RESPELLING. noun Indian Philosophy. a school of thought asserting the existence of a universe formed by a god out of atoms of earth, air, fire, and water, as well as out of space, time, ether, mind, and soul, all conceived as substances coexisting eternally with the god. GOOSES …

Who is the founder of Vaisesika philosophy?

philosopher Kanada Kashyapa
Vaisheshika, (Sanskrit: “Particular”) one of the six systems (darshans) of Indian philosophy, significant for its naturalism, a feature that is not characteristic of most Indian thought. The Sanskrit philosopher Kanada Kashyapa (2nd–3rd century ce?) expounded its theories and is credited with founding the school.

Where did the term Vaisesika come from?

The word “Vaisesika” is derived from “Vishesa,” which means “distinction,” or “distinguishing feature,” or “particularity.” The Vaisesika is primarily a system of physics and metaphysics which classifies all objects of experience into six categories, and postulates that all objects in the physical universe are …

What is atomism in Vaisesika?

The Vaiśeṣika philosophers believe that the material gross objects of this universe are formed of parts and thus are produced and destroyed. They are divisible and the smallest part which is indivisible and eternal particle of the matter is called atom.

Does Vaisheshika believe in God?

Vaisheshika thinkers believe that all objects of the universe are composed of five elements–earth, water, air, fire and ether. They believe that God is the guiding principle. The living beings were rewarded or punished according to the law of karma, based on actions of merit and demerit.

What is Mimamsa in Hinduism?

Mimamsa, (Sanskrit: “Reflection” or “Critical Investigation”) one of the six systems (darshans) of Indian philosophy. Mimamsa, probably the earliest of the six, is fundamental to Vedanta, another of the six systems, and has deeply influenced the formulation of Hindu law (see Indian law).

What Vaisesika metaphysics?

Vaisesika metaphysics is pluralistic because it claims that variety, diversity, and plurality are the essence of reality. It is also claimed as real for the reason that particulars exist independently of our perceptions. Thus, Vaisesika metaphysics is pluralistic realism.

Who is the father of Indian philosophy?

Shankara, also called Shankaracharya, (born 700?, Kaladi village?, India—died 750?, Kedarnath), philosopher and theologian, most renowned exponent of the Advaita Vedanta school of philosophy, from whose doctrines the main currents of modern Indian thought are derived.

What does sankhya mean?

Definition of Sankhya : an orthodox Hindu philosophy teaching salvation through knowledge of the dualism of matter and souls.

What do you mean by categories in Vaisesika philosophy?

The vaisesika used the term “padartha” for categories. Padartha literally means “the meaning of a word” or “the thing or object referred to or signified by a word”. It is an object of knowledge, and capable of being named. Thus, it is knowable (jneya) and nameable (abhidheya).

Who is the father of Indian logic?

relationship to Old Nyaya The best-known philosopher of the Navya-Nyaya, and the founder of the modern school of Indian logic, was Gangesha (13th century).

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