What is the main disadvantage of an AV fistula?

The main disadvantages of having an AV fistula can be: If you need dialysis right away, you will need a temporary access that can be used while your AV fistula is healing and maturing. Healing can sometimes take longer than expected, or the access may fail to mature.

What are the two most common complications of a dialysis graft access?

The most common problems you may experience with your dialysis access are infection, clotting that leads to low blood flow and bleeding. These complications can happen with AV fistulas, AV grafts and central venous catheters (CVCs).

What are some complications of dialysis?

Risks

  • Low blood pressure (hypotension). A drop in blood pressure is a common side effect of hemodialysis.
  • Muscle cramps. Although the cause is not clear, muscle cramps during hemodialysis are common.
  • Itching.
  • Sleep problems.
  • Anemia.
  • Bone diseases.
  • High blood pressure (hypertension).
  • Fluid overload.

What causes AV fistula to fail?

An AV fistula can fail when there is a narrowing, also called stenosis, in one of the vessels associated with the fistula. When a narrowing occurs, the volume and rate of blood flow can decrease, and you may be unable to dialyze adequately.

What is steal syndrome of an AV fistula?

Abstract. Ischemic steal syndrome (ISS) is a complication that can occur after the construction of a vascular access for hemodialysis. It is characterized by ischemia of the hand caused by marked reduction or reversal of flow through the arterial segment distal to the arteriovenous fistula (AVF).

What are the complications of hemodialysis?

What is the most serious complication of dialysis?

Fluid overload. Since fluid is removed from your body during hemodialysis, drinking more fluids than recommended between hemodialysis treatments may cause life-threatening complications, such as heart failure or fluid accumulation in your lungs (pulmonary edema).

Which of the following is a complication that can develop if improper techniques are used to perform a dialysis procedure?

Fluid Overload 7 If the dialysis machine is not calibrated correctly, hypervolemia may persist despite treatment.

What is the most common cause of maturation failure of dialysis access fistula?

Failure to Mature: One of the most common causes of failed maturation is due to anastomotic stricture caused by neointimal hyperplasia. Stricture is defined as a greater than 50% decrease in the luminal diameter of the outflow vein.