What is the language of instruction in Senegal?

French
However, multilingual education has not been officially adopted or implemented at a national scale. French is used as the primary language of instruction in Senegal. Typically, the students’ L1 is used as the LOI to learn subjects, including French, in the early grades.

What is the current language policy in Zambia?

In Zambia the language of instruction is English from grade 1. However, since the new education act in 1996 the language for initial literacy is one of seven official Zambian languages. The latter is offered only for initial literacy during the daily literacy hour.

What is African language policy?

The current language policy stipulates that the dominant area language should be used for the first three years of primary education while Kiswahili and English are taught as subjects. Thereafter the MoI should be English. However, in practice, Kenya uses both English and Kiswahili in teaching and learning.

What is meant by language policy?

According to Kaplan and Baldauf (1997), “A language policy is a body of ideas, laws, regulations, rules and practices intended to achieve the planned language change in the societies, group or system” (p. xi).

How many languages are there in Senegal?

The 2013 census of Senegal records over 30 languages and dialects spoken in the country. Although French is the official language, it is spoken by only about 37% of the population, mostly as a second language.

Is Senegal a Francophone country?

French, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language of Senegal. It is used by the administration and understood by about 15–20% of all males and about 1–2% of all women. Senegal is a member State of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.

What is language policy in Zambia before independence?

During the pre-colonial and colonial eras, the language strategy was clear and straight forward as it tilted towards the local Zambian languages. After independence, there was a shift in strategy. The Government of the new Republic of Zambia tended to favors English rather than the indigenous languages.

What is the importance of language policy?

It is critically important to develop language policies that ensure the access of minority populations to prestigious forms of national standard languages and literacies while supporting the intergenerational retention of minority languages, both indigenous and immigrant languages.

How may the language policy affect multilingualism?

The policy of promotion of multilingualism aims at measures that eliminate, or at least reduce, the factors that lead to language loss. It encourages the use of many languages in the private domain. It ensures that the use of languages in the public domain is non-discriminatory.

How does language policy affect the educational system of a country?

At the centre of the education system is the language policy in education which dictates the language used in disseminating knowledge at varied levels. Of concern to this study is the practicality of this policy with regard to the medium of instruction used at the various levels.

What are the 3 types of language policy?

A useful first step is to distinguish between the three components of the language policy of a speech community: (1) its language practices – the habitual pattern of selecting among the varieties that make up its linguistic repertoire; (2) its language beliefs or ideology – the beliefs about language and language use; …

What are types of language policy?

Four major types of language planning are status planning (about the social standing of a language), corpus planning (the structure of a language), language-in-education planning (learning), and prestige planning (image). Language planning may occur at the macro-level (the state) or the micro-level (the community).