What is the introduction of cervical cancer?
What is the introduction of cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer begins when healthy cells on the surface of the cervix change or become infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) and grow out of control, forming a mass called a tumor. Long-term infection of HPV on the cervix can result in cancer, leading to a mass or tumor on the cervix.
Why is it important to study cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer screening involves a test called a Pap test that can find abnormal cells in the cervix before they become cancer. If these abnormal cells are found and treated early, cervical cancer can be stopped from developing. Screening can also identify cancer at an early stage – before it can cause symptoms.
What is the greatest risk factor for cervical cancer?
Infection by the human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most important risk factor for cervical cancer.
Who controls cervical cancer?
Effective primary (HPV vaccination) and secondary prevention approaches (screening for, and treating precancerous lesions) will prevent most cervical cancer cases. When diagnosed, cervical cancer is one of the most successfully treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively.
What is the main cause of cervical cancer?
Main causes of cervical cancer Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by an infection with certain high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). You can get HPV from: any skin-to-skin contact of the genital area. vaginal, anal or oral sex.
Why is cervical cancer a public health issue?
Cervical cancer disproportionately affects women in low-middle income countries (LMIC). It is estimated that 311 000 women died across the world from cervical cancer in 2018. More than 85% of these deaths occurred in LMIC (3).
Can virgins get cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer in virgin women is extremely rare.
Is cervical cancer preventable?
More than 12,000 women get cervical cancer every year. Up to 93% of cervical cancers are preventable. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination helps prevent infection with the HPV types that cause most cervical cancers.
How can we prevent cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer can often be prevented by having regular screenings with Pap tests and human papillomavirus (HPV) tests to find any precancers and treat them. It can also be prevented by receiving the HPV vaccine.
