What is the importance of 1905 in Indian history?

partition of Bengal, (1905), division of Bengal carried out by the British viceroy in India, Lord Curzon, despite strong Indian nationalist opposition. It began a transformation of the Indian National Congress from a middle-class pressure group into a nationwide mass movement.

Which movement is started in 1905?

The Swadeshi Movement
The Swadeshi Movement, now known as ‘Make in India’ campaign was officially proclaimed on August 7, 1905 at the Calcutta Town Hall, in Bengal. Boycott movement was also launched along with the Swadeshi movement.

WHO launched Swadeshi movement?

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was an Indian nationalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer and an independence activist. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement. Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of Swaraj (“self-rule”) and a strong radical in Indian consciousness.

Why is October 16 1905 regarded as an important day in the history of Indian national movement?

The Partition of Bengal was the decision of separating eastern parts of Bengal from rest of Bengal. It was announced on 19 July 1905 by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon and on October 16, 1905, the partition formally came into force. It was observed as day of mourning throughout Bengal.

What is the importance of 1905 in history?

As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich’s 11th Symphony is subtitled The Year 1905 to commemorate this) and the start of Revolution in …

Which of the day was celebrated in a special way in 1905?

October 16, 1905 was a day of national mourning. People fasted and observed a general strike. The song “ Amar Sonar Bangla ”, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, was sung by many. Many were seen walking bare foot to the Ganga singing Vande mataram .

What led to the partition of Bengal in 1905?

Lord Curzon’s intention was not specifically to divide Hindus from Muslims, but only to divide Bengalis. The Western districts formed the other province with Orissa and Bihar. The union of western Bengal with Orissa and Bihar reduced the speakers of the Bengali language to a minority.

On which date in 1905 did the partition of Bengal came into force?

October 16, 1905
October 16, 1905 is an important date for Bengal. The then Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon decided to divide the region in a way that the western part was home to the Hindu majority area and the eastern part for the Muslim majority.

What were the causes of Swadeshi movement in Bengal in 1905?

Major cause of Swadeshi movement can be attributed to the partition of Bengal in 1905 which was seen by the Indian nationalist as a divisionary tactics of Britishers to weaken the Bengali (Bhadralok) intelligentsia class which was seen as a cradle of Indian resistance.

Who announced the partition of Bengal?

Announced on 19 July 1905 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, and implemented on 16 October 1905, it was undone a mere six years later.

What events took place in 1905?

Events

  • March 4 – President Theodore Roosevelt begins his first full term.
  • March 10 – In Cleveland, Ohio, Cassie Chadwick is sentenced for 14 years in prison for fraud.
  • March 17 – Franklin D.
  • March 20 – Grover Shoe Factory disaster: A boiler explosion, building collapse and fire in Brockton, Massachusetts kills 58.

What happened in the 1905 Revolution?

Russian Revolution of 1905, uprising that was instrumental in convincing Tsar Nicholas II to attempt the transformation of the Russian government from an autocracy into a constitutional monarchy.