What is the floor of a cathedral made of?

Here the floor tiles have been lifted and fixed to the walls, along with original wall tiles. While ornamental floors were laid in the chancel and east end, in other parts of the church floors were often laid with paving slabs, commonly of Purbeck marble.

What is the floor of a cathedral called?

Crypt: Usually the below ground foundation. Used for burial or as a chapel. Facade: The outside of the church, where the main doors are located. In traditional medieval design, this faced the west and is called the West End.

What are the levels of a Gothic cathedral?

Early Gothic (1120-1200) 1163-1345) and Laon Cathedral (c. 1112-1215). A series of four distinct horizontal levels soon evolved: ground-level, then tribune gallery level, then triforium gallery level, above which was an upper, windowed level called a clerestory.

Which are parts of a cathedral floor plan?

The typical cathedral contains a narthex at the entrance, three aisles with the central being the nave, a transept that gives the church its cross shape, an open choir where the nave and transept meet, and an apse at the far end of the nave, containing the altar.

What is the upstairs of a church called?

loft. noun. an upper floor built out from the wall in a church, where the organ is often found.

What is the basement of a church called?

A crypt (from Latin crypta “vault”) is a stone chamber beneath the floor of a church or other building. It typically contains coffins, sarcophagi, or religious relics.

What are the levels of a Gothic cathedral from bottom to top?

The vertical plan of early Gothic Cathedrals had three levels, each of about equal height; the clerestory, with arched windows which admitted light on top, under the roof vaults; the triforium a wider covered arcade, in the middle; and, on the ground floor, on either side of the nave, wide arcades of columns and …