What is the equal protection clause of the Constitution?

The Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause requires states to practice equal protection. Equal protection forces a state to govern impartially—not draw distinctions between individuals solely on differences that are irrelevant to a legitimate governmental objective.

What are the 2 due process clauses?

The Constitution contains two due process clauses: a clause in the Fifth Amendment that applies to the federal government and a clause in the Fourteenth Amendment that applies to the states.

What does the Constitution protection of due process mean?

The Due Process Clause guarantees “due process of law” before the government may deprive someone of “life, liberty, or property.” In other words, the Clause does not prohibit the government from depriving someone of “substantive” rights such as life, liberty, or property; it simply requires that the government follow …

Is due process protected by the Constitution?

The Fifth Amendment says to the federal government that no one shall be “deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.” The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, uses the same eleven words, called the Due Process Clause, to describe a legal obligation of all states.

What is the difference between the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause?

The equal protection clause prevents the state government from enacting criminal laws that discriminate in an unreasonable and unjustified manner. The Fifth Amendment due process clause prohibits the federal government from discrimination if the discrimination is so unjustifiable that it violates due process of law.

What is an example of equal protection?

For example, a state may not prohibit inter-racial marriages, or deny child custody to a couple because they are of different races. Also, as mentioned above, any laws requiring segregation of the races will be held unconstitutional.

What is the difference between due process and equal protection?

What is the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What is the difference between the Due Process Clause and the equal protection clause?

What are examples of due process?

An example of due process is when a citizen is being arrested for a crime, they must be given notice of this crime, when the court case will be held, and given the right to an attorney.

Is equal protection and due process the same?