What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 Diabetas?

The main difference between the type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition that often shows up early in life, and type 2 is mainly lifestyle-related and develops over time. With type 1 diabetes, your immune system is attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas.

What is the hallmark of type 2 diabetes?

A hallmark of type 2 diabetes is a decline in β-cell function, which begins as early as 12 years before diagnosis and continues throughout the disease process.

What is the second line of treatment for type 2 diabetes?

Other than sulfonylureas and insulin, other recommended second–line treatments for diabetes include thiazolidinediones, glucagon–like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (e.g., liraglutide), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (e.g., sitagliptin), and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors (e.g., empagliflozin …

Can you reverse type 2 diabetes?

According to recent research, type 2 diabetes cannot be cured, but individuals can have glucose levels that return to non-diabetes range, (complete remission) or pre-diabetes glucose level (partial remission) The primary means by which people with type 2 diabetes achieve remission is by losing significant amounts of …

Does type 2 diabetes always progress?

Not only does diabetes itself progress, Palinski-Wade points out, but your body also changes over time. For example, as you age, you may experience complications from diabetes, like nerve pain, or develop an unrelated condition such as osteoarthritis, which could make exercise more challenging, she notes.

What is the average lifespan of a person with type 2 diabetes?

For type 2 diabetes, the average patient was 65.4 years old and had a life expectancy from now of 18.6 years. In comparison, patients the same age without diabetes were expected to live 20.3 years from now.

Does diabetes worsen with age?

About 1 in 4 adults over age 60 have diabetes. Having the disease makes you more likely to get some serious complications. And so does getting older. The combination of the two can even make some health problems worse.