What is the deficiency of vitamin K?

Vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, osteoporosis, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

What causes VKDB?

VKDB is caused by vitamin K deficiency. For most people, the primary dietary source of vitamin K is green leafy vegetables. Vitamin K is also a byproduct of certain types of bacteria that live in your intestines and colon (gut flora).

Where is vitamin K deficiency common?

Vitamin K deficiency is most common in infants, especially those who are breastfed. The deficiency can cause bleeding; therefore, all newborns should be given a vitamin K injection.

Which disease is caused by deficiency of vitamin E?

Vitamin E deficiency can cause a form of anemia in which red blood cells rupture (hemolytic anemia Anemia due to excessive red blood cell destruction ). Premature infants who have a vitamin E deficiency are at risk of this serious disorder.

What deficiency causes slow blood clotting?

Your body needs vitamin K in order to produce the proteins that go to work during the clotting process. If you’re vitamin K deficient, your body doesn’t have enough of these proteins. The telltale sign of vitamin K deficiency is bleeding too much.

What is vitamin K used for?

Vitamin K helps to make various proteins that are needed for blood clotting and the building of bones. Prothrombin is a vitamin K-dependent protein directly involved with blood clotting. Osteocalcin is another protein that requires vitamin K to produce healthy bone tissue.

What is hemorrhagic syndrome?

Hemorrhagic disease is a bleeding problem that occurs in a baby during the first few days of life. Babies are normally born with low levels of vitamin K, an essential factor in blood clotting. A deficiency in vitamin K is the main cause of hemorrhagic disease in newborn babies.

Who is at risk of vitamin K deficiency?

Although vitamin K deficiency is uncommon in adults, certain people are at increased risk if they: take coumarin anticoagulants such as warfarin, which thins the blood. are taking antibiotics. have a condition that causes the body to not absorb fat properly (fat malabsorption)

How is vitamin K deficiency diagnosed?

Diagnosis of Vitamin K Deficiency Blood coagulation studies can preliminarily confirm the diagnosis. PT is prolonged and INR is elevated, but partial thromboplastin time (PTT), thrombin time, platelet count, bleeding time, and levels of fibrinogen, fibrin-split products, and D-dimer are normal.

Which disease is caused by deficiency of vitamin b12?

Either a lack of vitamin B-12 or a lack of folate causes a type of anemia called megaloblastic anemia (pernicious anemia). With these types of anemia, the red blood cells don’t develop normally.