What is the current regimen for post exposure prophylaxis?

What is the current regimen for post exposure prophylaxis?

The preferred PEP regimen for otherwise healthy adults and adolescents is tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) (300 mg) + emtricitibine (FTC) 200 mg) once daily PLUS raltegravir (RAL) (400 mg) twice daily or dolutegravir (DTG) (50 mg) once daily).

What is occupational post exposure prophylaxis?

Related Pages. PEP is the use of antiretroviral drugs after a single high-risk event to stop HIV seroconversion. PEP must be started as soon as possible to be effective—and always within 72 hours of a possible exposure.

What is the occupational exposure protocol?

Wash the site of the needlestick or cut with soap and water. Flush splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin with water. Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile irrigants. Report the incident to your supervisor or the person in your practice responsible for managing exposures.

Why does PEP have to be taken for 28 days?

PEP involves taking a 28-day course of anti-HIV drugs, after possible exposure to HIV. Doctors will assess your risk of HIV infection before prescribing PEP.

How effective is PEP after 30 hours?

Testing 4 weeks after PEP will detect 95% of infections. Testing after six weeks will detect more than 99% of infections. This result doesn’t need to be tested again. If PEP has not worked, serosonversion usually occurs 1-3 weeks after PEP is finished.

How effective is PEP after 12 hours?

PEP must be taken within 72 hours of exposure or it will have little to no effect in preventing an HIV transmission. In fact, PEP is the most effective when it is taken within 24 hours.

Can you take PEP after 72 hours?

PEP needs to be taken as soon as possible after you have been exposed, ideally within 2 hours and not later than 72 hours (three days). The sooner PEP is taken, the more likely it is to stop HIV infection. Your doctor will talk to you about whether PEP is right for you.

Is PEP effective after 3 days?

It is most effective when started within 24 hours, but it needs to be started within 72 hours. The longer you wait, the greater the chance that PEP won’t work. PEP usually isn’t given more than 72 hours (3 days) after exposure as studies show it is unlikely to be effective.

How effective is PEP after 24 hours?

What does each employer that has employees with occupational exposure to human blood or Opim need to have?

What does each employer that has employees with occupational exposure to human blood or OPIM need to have? A written Exposure Control Plan that identifies who is exposed and outlines protective measures.

What is the first thing an employee should do if exposed to a bloodborne pathogen?

What should you do if you’re exposed? Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water. Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water. Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash.