What is the current nutrition situation in Sierra Leone?

In Sierra Leone, nearly half of a million of children under-five are stunted while 30,000 are suffering from malnutrition and are at immediate risk of death due to inadequate dietary intake and high disease burden affecting young children.

What are the causes of food crisis in Africa?

The causes of a food crisis are numerous and often compounding. They can result from internal and external conflict (e.g. South Sudan and Sudan), poverty and under-development (e.g. Kenya), environmental decline and disasters (e.g. Malawi), and failed or fractured governance (e.g. Somaliland).

What is Sierra Leone crisis?

The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002), or the Sierra Leonean Civil War, was a civil war in Sierra Leone that began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to …

What causes food insecurity in Sierra Leone?

Deforestation, land degradation and climate change have also affected food production. Production of the country’s staple food, rice, has declined to such an extent that only 4 percent of farmers produce enough to meet the needs of their family for one year.

What causes hunger in Sierra Leone?

Roughly 60 percent of the population lives in rural areas, the majority of whom rely on subsistence agriculture for their livelihoods. Agriculture, however, has faced many challenges in recent years due to lack of equipment, poor quality seeds, deforestation and climate change.

How many people go hungry in Sierra Leone?

Around 5.1 million Sierra Leoneans are estimated to lack sufficient nutritious food to live a healthy life, with 789,536 of them being severely food insecure according to the June 2020 Emergency Food Security Monitoring System report.

What efforts are being made to solve the hunger problem Sierra Leone?

In 2018, Action Against Hunger aided 8,000 people with food security programs that reduced malnutrition among children and increased dietary diversity. The WFP, UNICEF and Sierra Leone’s government are distributing nutrient-dense food to young children and mothers to reduce child malnutrition.

What country in Africa has the most hunger?

1. Somalia. Faced with ongoing political instability and civilian insecurity, as well as over a decade of droughts, Somalia ranks as the hungriest county in the world for 2021. Over 30 years of civil conflict has left a legacy of famine, with the last one declared in 2011.

What causes food crisis?

The reasons for hunger and food insecurity are many and vary from country to country, but generally, it is a result of conflict, poverty, economic shocks such as hyperinflation and rising commodity prices and environmental shocks such as flooding or drought.