What is the concept of polyphony?

polyphony, in music, the simultaneous combination of two or more tones or melodic lines (the term derives from the Greek word for “many sounds”). Thus, even a single interval made up of two simultaneous tones or a chord of three simultaneous tones is rudimentarily polyphonic.

What is the difference between heteroglossia and polyphony?

For Bakhtin (1981 [1930s]), there are many varieties within a single language, corresponding to different social groupings, and heteroglossia is the use of another’s voice “serving to express authorial intentions but in a refracted way” (Bakhtin 1981:324, while polyphony refers to the multifractal coherence that is …

Why is Bakhtin important?

Bakhtin’s major achievements include the formulation of an innovative and radical philosophy of language as well as a comprehensive “theory” of the novel (though Bakhtin’s work eschews systematic theory that attempts to explain particular phenomena through generalizing and static schemes).

What is an example of polyphony?

An example of polyphonic texture might be a popular pop song which incorporates the lead singer, backup singers, and instruments in the background. Monophonic music can be thought of as different singers singing in harmony with each other during a chorus, but singing at the same or different pitches.

Who invented polyphony?

Pérotin, Latin Perotinus, (died 1238?, Paris?, France), French composer of sacred polyphonic music, who is believed to have introduced the composition of polyphony in four parts into Western music.

How does Bakhtin view language?

A central notion in Bakhitn’s theory of language is the identification of the utterance, oral or written, between people as “the real unit of speech communion” (Bakhtin, 1986 p. 67). Bakhtin states that the listener also creates understanding by uttering appropriate responses to the speaker’s speech.

What texture is polyphony?

Polyphony is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony, or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords, homophony.

What is the best example of polyphonic texture?

Examples of Polyphony Rounds, canons, and fugues are all polyphonic. (Even if there is only one melody, if different people are singing or playing it at different times, the parts sound independent.)