What is the common medication used for pregnancy induced hypertension?

Methyldopa remains one of the most widely used drugs for the treatment of hypertension in pregnancy.

Why is labetalol preferred in pregnancy?

Conclusions: Labetalol is better tolerated than methyldopa, gives more efficient control of blood pressure and may have a ripening effect on the uterine cervix.

Why is nifedipine used in pregnancy?

The mode of action of nifedipine to reduce systemic vascular resistance and its ability to improve urine output by increasing renal blood flow and by inhibiting the release of anti-diuretic hormone make it a highly appropriate drug for use in hypertension in pregnancy.

Why is labetalol used in pregnancy?

High blood pressure in pregnancy can cause complications for mother and baby. Labetalol is a blood pressure medication that is recommended for use in pregnancy as it has been shown to work well to lower blood pressure and it has a licence for use in pregnancy.

Will labetalol harm my baby?

Use of labetalol in pregnancy is common and there is no concern that it causes harm. Labetalol belongs to a family of medicines called beta blockers. Studies have not shown that beta blockers cause birth defects, stillbirth, or preterm birth. Women taking beta blockers may be more likely to have a small baby.

What are the side effects of labetalol?

Side Effects

  • Blurred vision or other changes in vision.
  • cold sweats.
  • difficult or labored breathing.
  • dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up from lying or sitting position.
  • shortness of breath.
  • swelling of face, fingers, feet, or lower legs.
  • tightness in chest.
  • wheezing.

Does IV magnesium lower BP?

Magnesium sulfate may attenuate blood pressure by decreasing the vascular response to pressor substances.