What is the chemical formula for nitromethane?

CH3NO2Nitromethane / Formula
Nitromethane (CH3NO2) is an important organic chemical raw material with a wide variety of applications as well as one of the most common pollutants.

Which bases are strong enough to deprotonate h2o?

The corresponding conjugate bases, H-C≡C:-,H2N:- , and H3C:- , are strong. They will all deprotonate water. The conjugate base of methane H3C:- is strong enough to deprotonate anything below it in the table. Methyllithium, CH3Li , is one of the strongest bases around.

What is the name of CH3NO2?

nitromethaneNitromethane / IUPAC ID

Why is nitromethane acidic in nature?

The H of Nitromethane i.e. CH3NO2 is acidic because of the electron withdrawing nature of NO2 group. The nitro group withdraws electron density on carbon towards itself which weakens the C-H bond and so the cleavage of C-H bond becomes easy and thus H making the H acidic.

Why nitromethane is soluble in NaOH?

– In basic medium (NaOH) , H-atom from alpha-C gets removed creating negative charge. – This creates partial double bond character C-N bond and gets stabilized by resonance. – Therefore, nitroethane is soluble in sodium hydroxide solution.

How do you choose a base to deprotonate an acid?

To determine whether or not a given base will be sufficient to deprotonate a specific acid, compare the conjugate base with the original base. A conjugate base is formed when the acid is deprotonated by the base. In the image above, hydroxide acts as a base to deprotonate the carboxylic acid.

Do bases deprotonate acids?

Any base with a conjugate acid having a higher pKa value (weaker acid) can deprotonate another compound.

What is conjugate acid-base?

In the Brønsted–Lowry definition of acids and bases, a conjugate acid–base pair consists of two substances that differ only by the presence of a proton (H⁺). A conjugate acid is formed when a proton is added to a base, and a conjugate base is formed when a proton is removed from an acid.

Is nitromethane a good Nucleophile?

(4) Nitromethane, the simplest organic nitro compound bearing both a useful nucleophilic carbon and a transformable nitro group often exists in organic synthesis.

Is nitromethane a base or acid?

acidic
The conjugate base so formed is stabilised by both the Resonance effect of NO2 (major) and -I effect of NO2. The acidity of this H accounts for the Nitro – Aci Tautomerism. This aci form of nitromethane is acidic in nature due to tautamerism, hence dissolve in NaOH.