What is the 2nd declension neuter?

The 2nd declension is subdivided into two different forms of noun, one ending in -us (predominantly masculine in gender) and a second ending in -um (invariably neuter). In each type, the BASE can be found by removing that final -us or -um.

What is the nominative noun ending on a neuter 2nd declension noun?

Nominative and vocative endings are always the same except for second declension nouns ending in ‘-us’. Nominative and accusative cases of neuter nouns are always the same. The plural always ends in ‘-a’.

What is the 2nd declension nouns?

The second declension is a category of nouns in Latin and Greek with similar case formation. In particular, these nouns are thematic, with an original o in most of their forms. In Classical Latin, the short o of the nominative and accusative singular became u.

What are the 2nd declension endings?

While first declension nouns end in “-a”, second declension nouns (masculine, since we’ve dispensed with neuters) usually end in “-us,” “-ius,” or “er.” Other second declension endings for the nominative are “ir,” “ur,” “os,” “on,” and “um.” Greek-based “Pelion” and “Andros” are examples of the second declension nouns …

What is a neuter noun?

In some languages, a neuter noun, pronoun, or adjective has a different form from a masculine or feminine one, or behaves in a different way. Synonyms: sexless, androgynous, asexual, hermaphrodite More Synonyms of neuter.

What are the vocative endings in Latin?

Here are two quick rules to follow in order to form the vocative case: If the nominative of a noun or an adjective ends in –us, remove –us and add –e. BUT if the noun is a proper noun (a name) AND the nominative ends in –ius, remove –ius and add –ī.

What are neuter nouns in Latin?

Along with masculine and feminine, Latin also has a neuter gender meaning “neither,” that is neither masculine nor feminine. Thus neuter gender is often applied to things which don’t have a natural gender, words like: “war” bellum, “iron” ferrum, or “danger” periculum.

What is plural neuter noun?

Noun. neuter (plural neuters)

How do you know if a noun is neutered?

Check what the nominative singular of the noun ends in.

  1. If the nominative singular of a second declension noun ends in –us, –er, or –ir, the noun is masculine. Examples are equus ‘horse’, annus ‘year’, and ager ‘field’.
  2. But if the nominative singular ends in –um, the noun is neuter.