What is soil and water conservation measures?

Soil and water conservation measures are predominantly applied for the following purposes: to control runoff and thus prevent loss of soil by soil erosion, to reduce soil compaction; to maintain or to improve soil fertility; to conserve or drain water; to harvest (excess) water (Tidemann 1996).

What are the measures of soil conservation?

6. Soil and water conservation measures

  • 1 Contour farming. Contour farming is one of the most commonly used agronomic measures for soil and water conservation in hilly agro-ecosystems and sloppy lands.
  • 2 Choice of crops.
  • 3 Crop rotation.
  • 4 Cover crops.
  • 5 Intercropping.
  • 6 Strip cropping.
  • 7 Mulching.
  • 8 Conservation tillage.

What are the 4 measures for conserving soil?

Following methods are normally adopted for conserving soil:

  • Afforestation: The best way to conserve soil is to increase area under forests.
  • Checking Overgrazing:
  • Constructing Dams:
  • Changing Agricultural Practices:

What is water conservation measures?

Conservation measures involve reducing the amount of drainage water and they include: source reduction through sound irrigation water management; shallow water table management; groundwater management; and land retirement. These measures affect other options such as the reuse and disposal of drainage water.

What are the conservation measures?

Conservation measures means equipment, maintenance, load management techniques and equipment, or other measures to reduce energy use or make for a more efficient use of energy.

What are the measures of water conservation?

Water Conservation Measures

1. Use a broom instead of a hose to sweep sidewalks and driveways. 7. Install a low-flow showerhead.
5. When washing dishes by hand, use a sink full of rinse water rather than letting the water run. 11. Limit shower time to 5 minutes or less.
6. Fix leaks! 12. Take showers instead of baths.

What are two measures of soil conservation?

(i) Contour ploughing—ploughing along the contour lines can lead to soil conservation. (ii) Terrace cultivation—steps can be cut out on the slopes making terraces. Terrace cultivation leads to soil conservation. (iii) Creating shelter belts — planting of trees to create shelter.

What are the 4 methods of water conservation?

What are the ways of conserving water?

  • i) Harvesting rainwater landing on roofs of buildings roof-catchments.
  • ii) Water harvesting from trees.
  • (b) Recycling.
  • c) Re-using water.
  • d) Using water sparingly.
  • (e) Mulching/shading.
  • (f) Storing water in dams.

Why is soil and water conservation important?

Conservation and Maintenance of Soil and Water Resources Soil is important to society because it supports plants that supply food, fibers, life-saving drugs and other essentials and because it filters water and recycles wastes.

How can we conserve water in soil?

Mulch is something laid on the surface of the soil to protect the soil from the air, water and the sun. To mulch, first weed the soil then spread a thick layer of organic mulch on the soil….Mulch

  1. Chopped leaves.
  2. Straw.
  3. Grass clippings.
  4. Wood chips.
  5. Shredded bark.
  6. Pine needles.