What is Serapis the god of?

Serapis, also spelled Sarapis, Greco-Egyptian deity of the Sun first encountered at Memphis, where his cult was celebrated in association with that of the sacred Egyptian bull Apis (who was called Osorapis when deceased).

What were the worshipers of Serapis called?

The worshipers of Serapis (here) are called Christians, and those who are devoted to the god Serapis (I find), call themselves Bishops of Christ. ‘ In fact, it appears that some followers of Serapis were eventually expelled from Rome when, in 19 AD, Tiberius also expelled the Jews.

What is on Serapis head?

The statue suitably depicted a figure resembling Hades or Pluto, both being kings of the Greek underworld, and was shown enthroned with the modius, a basket/grain-measure, on his head, since it was a Greek symbol for the land of the dead.

Did the Romans worship Serapis?

Under the Empire [particularly in the time of Hadrian] it extended throughout the Roman world.” Serapis was especially worshipped as a god of healing, and with his temples were connected dream-oracles that were much resorted to.

Who is Serapis a combination of?

The god Serapis was a combination of the sacred bull, the Apis, and the god of the dead Osiris. In order to unify the Greeks and the Egyptians under one religion, Ptolemy I and his Greek advisors created a new god called Zeus-Serapis.

Who destroyed the temple of Serapis?

There Serapis was worshiped in a purely Greek ritual until ad 391, when the Serapeum was destroyed by the patriarch Theophilus and his followers.

Who Sank the Serapis?

From his disabled ship, Jones replied, “I have not yet begun to fight,” and after three more hours of furious fighting it was the Serapis and Countess of Scarborough that surrendered. After the victory, the Americans transferred to the Serapis from the Bonhomme Richard, which sank the following day.

Is the Serapis flag official?

The 111th Infantry Regiment is the only U.S. Army unit authorized to carry the Franklin (aka “Serapis”) flag. This flag, along with the First Navy Jack, is featured on the crest of the USS John Paul Jones (DDG-53).

What happened at the Temple of Serapis?

The Serapeum was the last stronghold of the pagans who fortified themselves in the temple and its enclosure. The sanctuary was stormed by the Christians. The pagans were driven out, the temple was sacked, and its contents were destroyed.