What is Schwartzman reaction?

a : a generalized reaction following two intravenous injections of endotoxin given 24 hours apart and marked by widespread hemorrhage, reduced numbers of white blood cells and platelets, renal necrosis, and death of the animal. — called also generalized Shwartzman reaction.

What induces the Shwartzman reaction?

The endotoxin induces a generalized Shwartzman reaction in the pregnant rat with fibrin and platelet thrombi in the kidneys, which can be reduced with prostacyclin infusion. 231. This protocol also has been suggested as a good model for preeclampsia because it results in proteinuria, thrombocytopenia, and hypertension.

Which country is Schwartzman from?

ArgentineDiego Schwartzman / Nationality

What causes endotoxin?

Source and Exposure Endotoxin is found in Gram-negative bacteria and bacterial products or debris. Thus, endotoxin is widely present in the environment, including dust, animal waste, foods, and other materials generated from, or exposed to, Gram-negative bacterial products.

What kind of name is Schwartzman?

German (Schwartzmann) and Jewish (Ashkenazic): descriptive nickname for a dark-skinned or black-haired man, from German schwartz ‘black’ + Mann ‘man’.

What height is Schwartzman?

5′ 7″Diego Schwartzman / Height

What is difference between exotoxin and endotoxin?

The endotoxins release the toxins only when the bacteria is killed, whereas, the exotoxins release toxins immediately into the environment.

What are the types of endotoxin?

Endotoxins are divided into two main categories that include: Smooth lipopolysaccharides – Also referred to as wild-type LPS (sLPS), smooth lipopolysaccharide consists of the O-antigen, complete core oligosaccharides, as well as lipid A.

Where is Schwartzman from?

Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDiego Schwartzman / Place of birth

Where is the name Schwartzman from?

German
German (Schwartzmann) and Jewish (Ashkenazic): descriptive nickname for a dark-skinned or black-haired man, from German schwartz ‘black’ + Mann ‘man’.

WHAT IS A exotoxin definition?

Exotoxins are a group of soluble proteins that are secreted by the bacterium, enter host cells, and catalyze the covalent modification of a host cell component(s) to alter the host cell physiology. Both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria produce exotoxins.