What is reactance theory example?

For example, if you want to eat at restaurant A, but know your friend to be disagreeable, you may indicate that you prefer to eat at restaurant B. With their freedom being threatened, your friend would show reactance and choose restaurant A – the place of your choice – while believing that it was their choice.

What is reactance in social psychology?

Reactance is an unpleasant motivational arousal that emerges when people experience a threat to or loss of their free behaviors. It serves as a motivator to restore one’s freedom. The amount of reactance depends on the importance of the threatened freedom and the perceived magnitude of the threat.

What is Brehm’s theory of reactance?

Brehm (1966) theorized that psychological reactance should result when a specific freedom has been threatened or eliminated. Accordingly, PRT researchers have encouraged the modeling of reactance as a two-step process with freedom threat preceding reactance (Quick and Considine, 2008; Quick and Stephenson, 2008).

What is reactance personality?

Reactance is an unpleasant motivational reaction to offers, persons, rules, or regulations that threaten or eliminate specific behavioral freedoms. Reactance occurs when a person feels that someone or something is taking away their choices or limiting the range of alternatives.

Who proposed reactance theory?

psychologist Jack Brehm
Psychological reactance theory was first proposed by the social psychologist Jack Brehm in 1966. Reactance theory is still considered to be one of the basic psychological theories; it has withstood decades of testing and can be applied to many aspects of human behavior.

What causes reactance?

Reactance is present in addition to resistance when conductors carry alternating current. Reactance also occurs for short intervals when direct current is changing as it approaches or departs from steady flow, for example, when switches are closed or opened. Reactance is of two types: inductive and capacitive.

Who developed the reactance theory?

In 1966, psychologist Jack Brehm introduced his theory of reactance. He stated that people react strongly when freedom is being threatened. The term perceived freedom refers to the belief of the existence of freedom, like my belief that we could play with whatever ball we wanted.

What is reactance in communication?

Although people resist communicated messages for a number of reasons, communication scholars are increasingly interested in psychological reactance, a psychological state triggered by a perceived threat to one’s freedom to think or act freely (Brehm, 1966; Brehm & Brehm, 1981).

What is reactance in a relationship?

Reactance is a motivational state that often causes people to attempt to regain a threatened freedom. For example, if a person is told what to believe he or she may feel restricted, experience reactance, and act out in ways that regain freedom.

What are the 3 main consequences of reactance?

Consequences of Reactance That is, they become upset, distressed, angry, or emotionally charged. Over the decades, researchers have been able to identify three main ways that people direct this arousal. These are known as the main consequences of psychological reactance.

What is reactance formula?

The formula for calculating the inductive reactance of a coil is: inductive reactance, or XL, is the product of 2 times p (pi), or 6.28, the frequency of the ac current, in hertz, and the inductance of the coil, in henries. XL =2p x f x L.

How do you deal with reactance?

Instead of flaking on commitments because of a knee-jerk feeling, you can change your perspective on the situation. Here’s a trick: To disarm psychological reactance, change the way you talk to yourself. Instead of thinking you “have to” do something, tell yourself you “get to” or even “deserve to” do it.