What is raising in syntax?

In linguistics, raising constructions involve the movement of an argument from an embedded or subordinate clause to a matrix or main clause; in other words, a raising predicate/verb appears with a syntactic argument that is not its semantic argument, but is rather the semantic argument of an embedded predicate.

What is subject to object raising?

In object control structure, the control verb assigns theta-role to the object. In subject-to-object raising structure, the raised object gets theta-role from the lower predicate.

What is subject raising?

subject-raising in British English noun. transformational grammar. a rule that moves the subject of a complement clause into the clause in which it is embedded, as in the derivation of He is likely to be late from It is likely that he will be late.

What is the syntactic subject?

Definition: A subject is a grammatical relation that exhibits certain independent syntactic properties, such as the following: The grammatical characteristics of the agent of typically transitive verbs. The grammatical characteristics of the single argument of intransitive verbs.

What is ECM in syntax?

Exceptional case-marking (ECM), in linguistics, is a phenomenon in which the subject of an embedded infinitival verb seems to appear in a superordinate clause and, if it is a pronoun, is unexpectedly marked with object case morphology (him not he, her not she, etc.).

What is WH movement in linguistics?

In linguistics, wh-movement (also known as wh-fronting, wh-extraction, or wh-raising) is the formation of syntactic dependencies involving interrogative words.

What is a raised object?

The intervening NP “his daughter” is called a ‘raised’ object because the verb it relates to syntactically is higher in the constituent structure than the one it relates to semantically.

What is exceptional case marking syntax?

What is case marking in linguistics?

(1) A case marker is a formal device associated with a noun phrase that signals the grammatical role of that noun phrase.