What is PAP in the lungs?

Definition. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease in which a type of protein builds up in the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs, making breathing difficult. Pulmonary means related to the lungs.

What causes PAP lung disease?

Causes. Primary PAP is caused by reduced GM-CSF stimulation of alveolar macrophages, which reduces their ability to remove surfactant from alveoli and results in surfactant build up and breathlessness.

How do you treat a Pap smear?

The mainstay of PAP treatment for a very long time has been therapeutic whole-lung lavage (WLL). This procedure involves cleaning out one lung at a time with saline while the other lung is fed with oxygen. During the procedure, you wear an agitating (vibrating) vest around your chest.

How do you wash out lungs?

Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a procedure that is sometimes done during a bronchoscopy. It is also called bronchoalveolar washing. BAL is used to collect a sample from the lungs for testing. During the procedure, a saline solution is put through the bronchoscope to wash the airways and capture a fluid sample.

Which is the confirmation test for pulmonary alveolar Proteinosis?

Standardized serum GM-CSF autoantibody testing for the routine clinical diagnosis of autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. and can be confirmed by blood-based measurement of GM-CSF signalling.

What is Copa illness?

COPA syndrome is a rare, genetic autoimmune disorder that can affect multiple systems of the body, especially the lungs, kidneys, and joints. Symptoms usually appear in childhood during the first or second decade of life.

What can I drink to detox my lungs?

Here are a few detox drinks that can help improve your lungs and overall health during the winter season:

  1. Honey and hot water. This powerful drink can help detoxify the body and fight off the effects of pollutants.
  2. Green tea.
  3. Cinnamon water.
  4. Ginger and turmeric drink.
  5. Mulethi tea.
  6. Apple, beetroot, carrot smoothie.