What is nationalism in history in simple words?

ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people) especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation’s sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland.

Who were the nationalists in China?

In 1945, the leaders of the Nationalist and Communist parties, Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong, met for a series of talks on the formation of a post-war government. Both agreed on the importance of democracy, a unified military, and equality for all Chinese political parties.

What is Nationalist China called?

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD) or the Chinese Nationalist Party, is a major political party in the Republic of China (ROC). It was the dominant party in China during the Republican Era from 1928 to 1949, when most of the Chinese mainland was under its control.

What is nationalism very short answer?

Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state and holds that such obligations outweigh other individual or group interests.

How do you define nationalism?

1 : loyalty and devotion to a nation especially : a sense of national consciousness (see consciousness sense 1c) exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational groups Intense nationalism was one of the …

What caused Chinese nationalism?

Chinese nationalism emerged in the late Qing dynasty (1636–1912) in response to the humiliating defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War and the invasion and pillaging of Beijing by the Eight-Nation Alliance. In both cases, the aftermath forced China to pay financial reparations and grant special privileges to foreigners.

How did the Chinese Nationalists lose?

Driven out of the most prosperous parts of China, the government was unable to fund and support an organized resistance against the Japanese. As support for Chiang waned, the Nationalist government became increasingly ineffective and hostile towards the Chinese people.

Who led the Nationalist in China?

Founding. After Sun’s death on 12 March 1925, four months later on 1 July 1925, the National Government of the Republic of China was established in Guangzhou. The following year, Chiang Kai-shek became the de facto leader of the Kuomintang (KMT), or Chinese Nationalist Party.

What is nationalism quizlet history?

Nationalism. belief that the people’s loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture or history.