What is more effective than vitamin C?

Alpha arbutin is a more potent skin brightener as compared to vitamin C. It works like hydroquinone in lightening dark spots albeit, without the negative side effects. Alpha arbutin is effective in concentrations up to 2%, while vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) works best in concentrations between 10 – 20%.

Is gallic acid harmful?

Gallic acid was practically non-toxic (96-h lethal concentration (LC50) > 100 mg/L) whereas pelargonic acid was slightly toxic (96-h LC50 of 81.2 mg/L). Moreover, biomarker analyses indicated enhanced superoxide dismutase activity in fish exposed to 20, 40 and 100 mg/L of gallic acid compared to control.

What is better than vitamin C serum?

“If you’re looking for an alternative to vitamin C, niacinamide is a great choice,” says Dr. Charles. “It is oftentimes more gentle than vitamin C and is very well tolerated.” On top of being a potent, gentle brightener, niacinamide also has antioxidant qualities and increases collagen production.

What foods contain gallic acid?

In nature, gallic acid and its derivatives are present in nearly every part of the plant, such as bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed. They are present in different concentrations in common foodstuffs such as blueberry, blackberry, strawberry, plums, grapes, mango, cashew nut, hazelnut, walnut, tea, wine and so on.

How can I lighten my skin without vitamin C?

Alpha arbutin is also a powerhouse when it comes to fading dark spots and correcting skin tone. 1 Like vitamin C, it’s an effective brightening agent, but because it has a sustained release, it’s much gentler and doesn’t present as high of a risk of irritation.

Which is better Vit C or niacinamide?

Both vitamin C and niacinamide increase the natural production of ceramides in your skin which helps to strengthen your skin barrier, keep your skin hydrated, and reduce irritation. However, niacinamide is probably the better option for sensitive skin as it’s usually gentler than vitamin C.

What is gallic acid used for?

Gallic acid is a well-known natural antioxidant that is basically a secondary polyphenolic metabolite. Gallic acid is a very important common antioxidant tea formulation, known as an Ayurvedic herb. Apart from its phytochemical role, gallic acid is also used in tanning, ink dyes, and the manufacture of paper.

Which is better for skin hyaluronic acid or vitamin C?

Hyaluronic acid helps keep skin moisturized, while vitamin C protects from sun damage and can help fade skin discoloration. Both ingredients can help reduce the signs of aging in skin — especially when they’re used together.

Is vitamin C or retinol better?

While vitamin C is most notable for helping to brighten and improve hyperpigmentation, retinol is typically considered best-in-class for wrinkles and fine lines. If you really want to give your skin a one-two punch, you can also try incorporating both into your routine.

What does gallic acid do to your body?

Results: Several beneficial effects are reported for gallic acid, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic properties. This compound has been reported to have therapeutic activities in gastrointestinal, neuropsychological, metabolic, and cardiovascular disorders.

What can I use instead of vitamin C on my face?

Niacinamide. If you’re looking to replace vitamin C with something milder, niacinamide is an excellent alternative. “Both vitamin C and niacinamide decrease damage from environmental factors, they can improve fine lines and wrinkles, decrease hyperpigmentation, and increase collagen production.