What is mineralization of the basal ganglia?

Basal ganglia calcification is a very rare condition that happens when calcium builds up in your brain, usually in the basal ganglia, the part of your brain that helps control movement. Other parts of your brain can be affected as well.

What causes mineralization of the basal ganglia?

Pathological basal ganglia calcification is due to various causes, such as: metabolic disorders, infectious and genetic diseases and other. Hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism are the most common causes of pathological basal ganglia calcification.

Is basal ganglia calcification normal?

Basal ganglia calcification is common and is seen in approximately 1% of all CT scans of the brain, depending on the demographics of the scanned population.

What does mineralization in the brain mean?

Comment: Mineralization in the CNS comprises either incidental multifocal microscopic deposits of mineral or secondary dystrophic calcification occurring after necrosis. Figures 1 and 2 show incidental multifocal microscopic deposits of mineral in the thalamus of rat and mouse, respectively.

Is calcification on the brain serious?

Abstract. Perivascular calcifications within the brain form in response to a variety of insults. While considered by many to be benign, these calcium phosphate deposits or “brain stones” can become large and are associated with neurological symptoms that range from seizures to parkinsonian symptoms.

Can basal ganglia calcification cause headaches?

Abstract. Brain calcification might be associated with various metabolic, infectious or vascular conditions. Clinically, brain calcification can include symptons such as migraine, parkinsonism, psychosis or dementia.

Can calcium deposits on your brain be serious?

While considered by many to be benign, these calcium phosphate deposits or “brain stones” can become large and are associated with neurological symptoms that range from seizures to parkinsonian symptoms.

What disease is associated with the basal ganglia?

Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s is the most notorious disease of the basal ganglia. Classic clinical symptoms include bradykinesia, resting tremor, postural instability, and shuffling gait. This disease is a result of neurodegeneration of the SNpc dopaminergic neurons.

What part of the brain is the basal ganglia in?

The structures generally included in the basal ganglia are the caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus in the cerebrum, the substantia nigra in the midbrain, and the subthalamic nucleus in the diencephalon. The word basal refers to the fact that the basal ganglia are found near the base, or bottom, of the brain.

How do you heal the basal ganglia?

How to Treat Basal Ganglia Damage

  1. Medication: Doctors may prescribe medication, such as trihexyphenidyl and baclofen, to help keep muscle spasms and other effects like dystonia, at bay.
  2. Botox injections: Botox helps block all the nerve signals to the targeted muscle and reduce spasms.