What is micro climatology in geography?

Microclimatology is the study of climates near the ground and in the soil, the factors that affect them, and the relationships and interactions between plants, insects, and other animals and their local environment.

What factors affect microclimate?

Microclimatic conditions depend on such factors as temperature, humidity, wind and turbulence, dew, frost, heat balance, and evaporation.

How do buildings affect microclimate?

Human features such as walls and buildings will shelter against the wind, making it warmer. Buildings which are heated may also give out heat (radiate), which again makes it warmer than the surrounding landscape.

How do microclimates form?

Microclimates are caused by local differences in the amount of heat or water received or trapped near the surface. A microclimate may differ from its surroundings by receiving more energy, so it is a little warmer than its surroundings.

How many microclimates are there?

To a biologist studying wildlife in a rainforest, there are two main microclimates: the climate above the forest canopy and the one below the canopy.

How does soil affect microclimate?

Soil is an integral part of the microclimate for the gardener. Does soil affect microclimates, you might ask. It is most often the other way around, as microclimates can affect the soil’s temperature and moisture. The soil in microclimates can also be influenced by vegetation that is growing there, such as trees.

How do plants affect microclimate?

Vegetation affects urban mesoclimate and microclimate by intercepting solar radiation, directing air movement, and affecting air temperature. Microclimate, mesoclimate and macroclimate can be used to describe the climate of a given location.

How does wind affect microclimate?

Also the wind speed may be different, affecting the temperature and humidity because wind tends to remove heat and water vapor. All these influences go into “making” the microclimate.

How does vegetation affect microclimate?

How does the sea affect microclimate?

Coastal regions In the tropics, sea temperatures change little and the coastal climate depends on the effects caused by the daytime heating and night-time cooling of the land. This involves the development of a breeze from off the sea (sea breeze) from late morning and from off the land (land breeze) during the night.

How is microclimate different from climate?

Climate is the set of characteristic temperatures, humidities, sunshine, winds, and other weather conditions that prevail over large areas of space for long periods of time. Microclimate refers to a climate that holds over a very small area.