What is meant by marketisation of education?

Marketisation is used to refer to a trend in education policy from the 1980s where schools were encouraged to compete against each other and act more like private businesses rather than institutions under the control of local government.

What are some of the effects of the marketization of education?

In sum, the marketisation of the school system, with its emphasis on individualisation and learnification, not only leads to increased differences among schools but also to increased social and economic segregation that reduces opportunities for public life.

What does Parentocracy mean in sociology?

Parentocracy is a term used to refer to the idea that the parents are in change of the education system. It refers particularly to the marketisation policies of 1988 and subsequently which aimed to give parents significantly more choice over their children’s education.

Who introduced marketisation?

The New Right’s 1988 Education Act introduced marketisation to British schools, through league tables and open enrollment.

What is meant by the term marketisation?

Definition of marketization : the act or process of entering into, participating in, or introducing a free market economy.

How does marketisation lead to inequality in education?

In conclusion it is very clear that marketisation and selection policies produce social class differences in educational achievement through funding formulas, competition, exam league tables, cream-skimming, silt-shifting and educational triage, with most resulting in the middle class child getting a better education …

What is the education Reform Act 1988 a summary?

The 1988 Act changed the power relationships in education, shifting control away from local education authorities and upwards to the Secretary of State and central institutions, the most important being the (then) Department for Education and Science.

How does parentocracy influence education?

Parentocracy – The New Right’s views education and parents as the customers. For marketization to work parents must have a choice of where to send their children. Parental choice directly affects the school budget – every extra pupil means extra money for the school.

Which is an example of a compensatory educational program?

For example, if your child’s IEP says she should get 60 minutes per week of speech therapy, and she gets no speech therapy for three weeks, your child should get 180 extra minutes (60 minutes per week times three weeks) of speech therapy to make up for that time she missed. This is compensatory special education.

What did Chubb and Moe say?

Chubb and Moe (1997) said competition would lead to raising educational standards. Their argument was that it is necessary for schools to attract their ‘customers’ by being successful and popular. Publishing examination results would inform parents which schools had the best teachers. League tables were introduced.

How is marketisation achieved in education?

Marketisation – Refers to aim of making schools compete with one another for government funding i.e. the better a school does the previous year the more money a school receives the following year. This essentially makes schools into “businesses” competing with one another i.e. making an education “market”.

What is the process of marketisation?

marketization, introduction of competition into the public sector in areas previously governed through direct public control. In its broadest usage, the term marketization refers to the process of transforming an entire economy away from a planned economic system and toward greater market-based organization.