What is Maltese cross in urine?

LIPID droplets that may be seen in the urine, particularly from patients with glomerular disease and heavy proteinuria, can act as liquid crystals and show a distinctive form on polarizing microscopy that for years has been referred to as a Maltese cross — perhaps erroneously.

What does sediment in urine indicate?

Sediment in the urine can result from urinary tract infection, kidney infection, bladder infection, kidney stones, vaginal bacteria, yeast infections in men and women, prostatitis, and parasites. Sediment has been related to bone mineral loss after spinal cord injury.

What does urine sediment look like?

Urine should typically be clear and not murky, though the color can vary. Sediment, or particles, in your urine can make it look cloudy. In many cases, sediment can only be detected by a clinical test such as a urinalysis.

Which of these crystals have characteristic bright Maltese Cross appearance under polarized light and can be seen in synovial fluids as contaminants?

Cholesterol crystals may be accompanied by lipid crystal spheres that exhibit a Maltese cross formation under direct polarized light. These spheres may resemble starch granules, although starch is not usually as sphere shaped.

What does calcium oxalate crystals in urine indicate?

Calcium oxalate crystals are heavily associated with kidney stones, which can form when too much oxalate (found in such foods as spinach) is in the system. Kidney stone symptoms include severe groin or abdominal pain, nausea, fever, and difficulty passing urine.

What is are the urinary sediment s that appear as Maltese cross under polarized light?

Round particles producing birefringent Maltese crosses under polarized light are commonly seen in the urinary sediment of patients with a nephrotic syndrome. The appearance of the Maltese crosses is due to the birefringence of lipid droplets, which consist mainly of cholesterol esters.

What causes sediment in dogs urine?

Urine sediment is the material that sediments out or settles into the bottom of the tube when a urine sample is spun in a centrifuge. The most common things found in urine sediment are red blood cells, white blood cells, crystals, bacteria, and tissue cells from different parts of the urinary system.

What causes excess sediment in urine?

The most common cause of sediment in the urine is a urinary tract infection. In this case, the urine will contain cells, especially white blood cells, or pus. This type of sediment typically looks cloudy instead of flaky. The urine may have an odor.

What causes white sediment in urine?

The bottom line. If you notice white particles in your urine, it’s likely from genital discharge or a problem in your urinary tract, such as kidney stones or possible infection. If you have significant symptoms that accompany the white particles in your urine, you may want to see your doctor.

What foods cause calcium oxalate stones in dogs?

Foods to Avoid Avoid feeding Fido foods high in oxalates if your dog has been diagnosed with calcium oxalate stones in the past because they can contribute to their formation. These include beets, carrots, celery, kale, okra, spinach and collard greens, according to the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.