What is juvenile justice in India?

It replaced the Indian juvenile delinquency law, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, and allows for juveniles in conflict with Law in the age group of 16–18, involved in Heinous Offences, to be tried as adults.

What are the 7 steps in the juvenile justice process?

What are the steps or stages in the juvenile justice system? The juvenile justice system is a multistage process: (1) delinquent behavior, (2) referral, (3) intake/​diversion, (4) transfer/​waiver, (5) detention, (6) adjudication, (7) disposition, (8) juvenile corrections and (9) aftercare.

Who is juvenile in Indian law?

Juvenile Law: A juvenile is a child who has not completed the age of Juvenile Justice 16 years in the case of boys, or the age of 18 years Act, 1960 in the case of girls. A delinquent juvenile cannot be sentenced to imprisonment.

What is the concept of juvenile justice?

(m) “Juvenile Justice and Welfare System” refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure their normal growth and …

What is the purpose of juvenile justice?

A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile’s needs.

What are the 9 major decision points in the juvenile justice process?

The juvenile justice process involves nine major decision points: (1) arrest, (2) referral to court, (3) diversion, (4) secure detention, (5) judicial waiver to adult criminal court, (6) case petitioning, (7) delinquency finding/adjudication, (8) probation, and (9) residential placement, including confinement in a …

Why is juvenile justice important?

The primary goals of the juvenile justice system, in addition to maintaining public safety, are skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation, addressing treatment needs, and successful reintegration of youth into the community.

What are the functions of juvenile justice system?

The JJSA 2018 provides for improved and strengthened criminal justice for children, as well as provisions forthe subsequent social integration of juvenile offenders. The JJSAstates that every juvenile offender or survivor of a crime shall have the right of legal assistance at the expense of the State.

What are the problems of juvenile justice?

In addition to the presence of disabilities that may be associated with school failure, truancy and delinquency, other contributing issues include: Limited access to effective mental health services. Inadequate or inappropriate school supports.

What is the role of the juvenile justice system?